--- title: 1 Kings 11:8 — And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed unto their gods. Who acts: foreign wives. 1 Kings 11:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:8 # 1 Kings 11:8 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** foreign wives · **What happens:** offer, sacrifice This is 1 Kings 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foreign wives — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכָל־נָשָׁ֖יו הַנָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת מַקְטִיר֥וֹת וּֽמְזַבְּח֖וֹת לֵאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃ [And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed unto their gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.416/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:398 # text = וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכָל־נָשָׁ֖יו הַנָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת מַקְטִיר֥וֹת וּֽמְזַבְּח֖וֹת לֵאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃ # verse = 1KI.11.8 1-2 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:8!1|MId=o110110080011|Strong=2050b 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_11:8!1|MId=o110110080012|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_11:8!2|MId=o110110080021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110110070031;|Type=qatal 4-5 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_11:8!3|MId=o110110080031|Strong=3807a 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_11:8!3|MId=o110110080032|Strong=3605 6-7 נָשָׁ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נָשָׁ֖י אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wives|Ref=1KI_11:8!4|MId=o110110080041|Strong=0802 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_11:8!4|MId=o110110080042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַנָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_11:8!5|MId=o110110080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=1KI_11:8!5|MId=o110110080052|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 10 מַקְטִיר֥וֹת קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].made.smoke|Ref=1KI_11:8!6|MId=o110110080061|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:110110080041;|Type=participle_active 11-12 וּֽמְזַבְּח֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[who]|Ref=1KI_11:8!7|MId=o110110080071|Strong=2050b 12 מְזַבְּח֖וֹת זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=sacrificed|Ref=1KI_11:8!7|MId=o110110080072|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:110110080041;|Type=participle_active 13-15 לֵאלֹהֵיהֶֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:8!8|MId=o110110080081|Strong=3807a 14 אלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=1KI_11:8!8|MId=o110110080082|Strong=0430 15 הֶֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_11:8!8|MId=o110110080083|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:8!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מַקְטִירוֹת *\[who\] made smoke* | participle active · hiphil | נָשָׁי *wives* | | | | | מְזַבְּחוֹת *sacrificed* | participle active · piel | נָשָׁי *wives* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכֵן עֲבַד לְכָל נְשׁוֹהִי בְּנַת עַמְמַיָא מַסְקִין בּוּסְמִין וּמְדַבְּחַן לְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed unto their gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.416/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:398`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.7/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)