--- title: 1 Kings 11:9 — And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned aw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared unto him twice, Who acts: LORD. 1 Kings 11:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/) / 11:9 # 1 Kings 11:9 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** be, turn away, appear · **To what, where:** heart This is 1 Kings 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְאַנַּ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בִּשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה כִּֽי־נָטָ֣ה לְבָב֗וֹ מֵעִ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו פַּעֲמָֽיִם׃ [And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared unto him twice,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.417/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:399 # text = וַיִּתְאַנַּ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בִּשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה כִּֽי־נָטָ֣ה לְבָב֗וֹ מֵעִ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו פַּעֲמָֽיִם׃ # verse = 1KI.11.9 1-2 וַיִּתְאַנַּ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_11:9!1|MId=o110110090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֥ף אָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=1KI_11:9!1|MId=o110110090012|Strong=0599|Frame=A0:110110090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_11:9!2|MId=o110110090021|Strong=3068 4-5 בִּשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:9!3|MId=o110110090031|Strong=0871a 5 שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_11:9!3|MId=o110110090032|Strong=8010 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_11:9!4|MId=o110110090041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 נָטָ֣ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.had.turned.aside|Ref=1KI_11:9!5|MId=o110110090051|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:110110090061;|Type=qatal 8-9 לְבָב֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_11:9!6|MId=o110110090061|Strong=3824 9 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_11:9!6|MId=o110110090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 מֵעִ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_11:9!7|MId=o110110090071|Strong=4480 11 עִ֤ם עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_11:9!7|MId=o110110090072|Strong=5973 12 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_11:9!8|MId=o110110090081|Strong=3068 13 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1KI_11:9!9|MId=o110110090091|Strong=0430 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_11:9!10|MId=o110110090101|Strong=3478 15-16 הַנִּרְאָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_11:9!11|MId=o110110090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נִּרְאָ֥ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 appos _ Gloss=he.had.appeared|Ref=1KI_11:9!11|MId=o110110090112|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:110110090081;|Type=qatal 17-18 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_11:9!12|MId=o110110090121|Strong=0413 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_11:9!12|MId=o110110090122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 פַּעֲמָֽיִם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=two.times|Ref=1KI_11:9!13|MId=o110110090131|Strong=6471|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1KI_11:9!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְאַנַּף *he was angry* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָטָה *it had turned aside* | qatal · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | | נִּרְאָה *he had appeared* | qatal · niphal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בִּשְׁלֹמֹה אֲרֵי אִתְפְּנֵי לִבֵּיהּ מִדְחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִתְגְלֵי לֵיהּ תַּרְתֵּין זִמְנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared unto him twice,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.417/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:399`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.8/) - next →: [1 Kings 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/11/)