--- title: 1 Kings 12:24 — Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your bret… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel; return every man to his house; for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the word of the LORD, and returned and went their way, according to the word of the LORD. Who acts: LORD, Ye, thing, men. 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/12/) / 12:24 # 1 Kings 12:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, Ye, thing, men · **What happens:** say, not go up, fight, return, be, hearken · **To what, where:** man, house, way, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, thing, men — and what happens in the verse to man, house, way, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס [Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel; return every man to his house; for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the word of the LORD, and returned and went their way, according to the word of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.476/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:457 # text = כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = 1KI.12.24 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_12:24!1|MId=o110120240011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_12:24!2|MId=o110120240021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110120240031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_12:24!3|MId=o110120240031|Strong=3068 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_12:24!4|MId=o110120240041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תַעֲלוּ֩ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.go.up|Ref=1KI_12:24!5|MId=o110120240051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110120230031;110120230101;110120230132;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:24!6|MId=o110120240061|Strong=2050b 7 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_12:24!6|MId=o110120240062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8-9 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_12:24!7|MId=o110120240071|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:110120230031;110120230101;110120230132;|Type=yiqtol 9 ן נ X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=must.do.battle|Ref=1KI_12:24!7|MId=o110120240072|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 10 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_12:24!8|MId=o110120240081|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=countrymen|Ref=1KI_12:24!9|MId=o110120240091|Strong=0251 12 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_12:24!9|MId=o110120240092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_12:24!10|MId=o110120240101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_12:24!11|MId=o110120240111|Strong=3478 15 שׁ֚וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=return|Ref=1KI_12:24!12|MId=o110120240121|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110120230031;110120230101;110120230132;|Type=imperative 16 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=1KI_12:24!13|MId=o110120240131|Strong=0376 17-19 לְבֵית֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_12:24!14|MId=o110120240141|Strong=3807a 18 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=1KI_12:24!14|MId=o110120240142|Strong=1004 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_12:24!14|MId=o110120240143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_12:24!15|MId=o110120240151|Strong=3588 21-23 מֵאִתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_12:24!16|MId=o110120240161|Strong=4480 22 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_12:24!16|MId=o110120240162|Strong=0854 23 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 advcl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_12:24!16|MId=o110120240163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 נִהְיָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=it.has.occurred|Ref=1KI_12:24!17|MId=o110120240171|Strong=1961|Frame=A1:110120240182;|Type=qatal 25-26 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_12:24!18|MId=o110120240181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=1KI_12:24!18|MId=o110120240182|Strong=1697 27-28 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_12:24!19|MId=o110120240191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_12:24!19|MId=o110120240192|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29-30 וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:24!20|MId=o110120240201|Strong=2050b 30 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.obeyed|Ref=1KI_12:24!20|MId=o110120240202|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110120210262;110120210081;110120210111;A1:110120240221;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_12:24!21|MId=o110120240211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=1KI_12:24!22|MId=o110120240221|Strong=1697 33 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_12:24!23|MId=o110120240231|Strong=3068 34-35 וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:24!24|MId=o110120240241|Strong=2050b 35 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.turned.back|Ref=1KI_12:24!24|MId=o110120240242|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110120210262;110120210081;110120210111;|Type=wayyiqtol 36-37 לָלֶ֖כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_12:24!25|MId=o110120240251|Strong=3807a 37 לֶ֖כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 35 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_12:24!25|MId=o110120240252|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110120210262;110120210081;110120210111;|Type=infinitive_construct 38-39 כִּדְבַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_12:24!26|MId=o110120240261|Strong=3509a 39 דְבַ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=to.the.word|Ref=1KI_12:24!26|MId=o110120240262|Strong=1697 40 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_12:24!27|MId=o110120240271|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1KI_12:24!27|SpaceAfter=No 42 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1KI_12:24!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תַעֲלוּ *you must go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִלָּחֲמוּ *you* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | שׁוּבוּ *return* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִהְיָה *it has occurred* | qatal · niphal | | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they obeyed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | דְּבַר *the word* | | | | יָּשֻׁבוּ *they turned back* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תִסְקוּן וְלָא תְגִיחוּן קְרָבָא עִם אֲחֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תּוּבוּ גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרִי הֲוָה פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְקַבִּילוּ לְפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וְתָבוּ לְמֵיזַל כְּפִתְגָמָא דַיְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel; return every man to his house; for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the word of the LORD, and returned and went their way, according to the word of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.476/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:457`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 12:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 12:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/12/)