--- title: 1 Kings 12:33 — And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto the altar, to offer. Who acts: Jeroboam. 1 Kings 12:33 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/12/) / 12:33 # 1 Kings 12:33 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jeroboam · **What happens:** go up, make, devise, ordain, offer · **To what, where:** altar, Beth el, month, feast This is 1 Kings 12:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to altar, Beth el, month, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֜עַל עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּדָ֣א מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ חָג֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃פ [And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto the altar, to offer.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:466 # text = וַיַּ֜עַל עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּדָ֣א מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ חָג֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃פ # verse = 1KI.12.33 1-2 וַיַּ֜עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:33!1|MId=o110120330011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֜עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=1KI_12:33!1|MId=o110120330012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110120320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_12:33!2|MId=o110120330021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_12:33!3|MId=o110120330031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1KI_12:33!3|MId=o110120330032|Strong=4196 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=1KI_12:33!3 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_12:33!4|MId=o110120330041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 עָשָׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.made|Ref=1KI_12:33!5|MId=o110120330051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110120320021;A1:110120330032;|Type=qatal 9-11 בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_12:33!6|MId=o110120330061|Strong=0871a 10 בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1KI_12:33!6|MId=o110120330062 11 בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1KI_12:33!7|MId=o110120330071 12-13 בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=1KI_12:33!8|MId=o110120330081|Strong=0871a 13 חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=fif-|Ref=1KI_12:33!8|MId=o110120330082|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 14 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=1KI_12:33!9|MId=o110120330091|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 15 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_12:33!10|MId=o110120330101|Strong=3117 16-18 בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_12:33!11|MId=o110120330111|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_12:33!11|MId=o110120330111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=1KI_12:33!11|MId=o110120330112|Strong=2320 19-20 הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_12:33!12|MId=o110120330121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁמִינִ֔י שְׁמִינִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=eighth|Ref=1KI_12:33!12|MId=o110120330122|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number 21-23 בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_12:33!13|MId=o110120330131|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_12:33!13|MId=o110120330131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=1KI_12:33!13|MId=o110120330132|Strong=2320 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_12:33!14|MId=o110120330141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 בָּדָ֣א בָּדָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.devised|Ref=1KI_12:33!15|MId=o110120330151|Strong=0908|Frame=A0:110120320021;A1:110120330123;|Type=qatal 26-28 מִלִּבּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_12:33!17|MId=o110120330171|Strong=4480 27 לִּבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=1KI_12:33!17|MId=o110120330172|Strong=3820 28 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_12:33!17|MId=o110120330173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:33!18|MId=o110120330181|Strong=2050b 30 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=1KI_12:33!18|MId=o110120330182|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110120320021;A1:110120330181;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 חָג֙ חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.festival|Ref=1KI_12:33!19|MId=o110120330191|Strong=2282 32-33 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_12:33!20|MId=o110120330201|Strong=3807a 33 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_12:33!20|MId=o110120330202|Strong=1121 34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_12:33!21|MId=o110120330211|Strong=3478 35-36 וַיַּ֥עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_12:33!22|MId=o110120330221|Strong=2050b 36 יַּ֥עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=1KI_12:33!22|MId=o110120330222|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110120320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_12:33!23|MId=o110120330231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_12:33!24|MId=o110120330241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1KI_12:33!24|MId=o110120330242|Strong=4196 40-41 לְהַקְטִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_12:33!25|MId=o110120330251|Strong=3807a 41 הַקְטִֽיר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 36 advcl _ Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=1KI_12:33!25|MId=o110120330252|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:110120320021;|Type=infinitive_construct 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_12:33!25|SpaceAfter=No 43 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_12:33!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he offered up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he had made* | qatal · qal | | מִּזְבֵּחַ *altar* | | | | בָּדָא *he had devised* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he appointed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וַ *and* | | | | יַּעַל *he offered up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | הַקְטִֽיר *make smoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסֵיק עַל אֱגוֹרָא דַעֲבַד בְּבֵית אֵל בְּחַמְשָׁא עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא תְמִינָאָה בְּיַרְחָא דַעֲדָא מֵרְעוּתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד חַגָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּסְלִיק עַל אֱגוֹרָא לְאַקְטָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto the altar, to offer.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:466`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 12:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.32/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/12/)