--- title: 1 Kings 13:16 — And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place. Who acts: man, I. 1 Kings 13:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:16 # 1 Kings 13:16 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** man, I · **What happens:** say, not return, go in, eat, drink · **To what, where:** bread, water, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to bread, water, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֥א אוּכַ֛ל לָשׁ֥וּב אִתָּ֖ךְ וְלָב֣וֹא אִתָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֣כַל לֶ֗חֶם וְלֹֽא־אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:482 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֥א אוּכַ֛ל לָשׁ֥וּב אִתָּ֖ךְ וְלָב֣וֹא אִתָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֣כַל לֶ֗חֶם וְלֹֽא־אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.13.16 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:16!1|MId=o110130160011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_13:16!1|MId=o110130160012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:16!2|MId=o110130160021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 אוּכַ֛ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.am.able|Ref=1KI_13:16!3|MId=o110130160031|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:110130140031;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 לָשׁ֥וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:16!4|MId=o110130160041|Strong=3807a 6 שׁ֥וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 xcomp _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=1KI_13:16!4|MId=o110130160042|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110130140031;|Type=infinitive_construct 7-8 אִתָּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_13:16!5|MId=o110130160051|Strong=0854 8 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:16!5|MId=o110130160052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-11 וְלָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:16!6|MId=o110130160061|Strong=2050b 10 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:16!6|MId=o110130160062|Strong=3807a 11 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_13:16!6|MId=o110130160063|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110130140031;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 אִתָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_13:16!7|MId=o110130160071|Strong=0854 13 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:16!7|MId=o110130160072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:16!8|MId=o110130160081|Strong=2050b 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:16!8|MId=o110130160082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 אֹ֣כַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.eat|Ref=1KI_13:16!9|MId=o110130160091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130140031;A1:110130160101;|Type=yiqtol 17 לֶ֗חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:16!10|MId=o110130160101|Strong=3899 18-19 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:16!11|MId=o110130160111|Strong=2050b 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:16!11|MId=o110130160112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.drink|Ref=1KI_13:16!12|MId=o110130160121|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130140031;A1:110130160141;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 אִתְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_13:16!13|MId=o110130160131|Strong=0854 22 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:16!13|MId=o110130160132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 מַ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:16!14|MId=o110130160141|Strong=4325 24-26 בַּמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:16!15|MId=o110130160151|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:16!15|MId=o110130160151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_13:16!15|MId=o110130160152|Strong=4725 27-28 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_13:16!16|MId=o110130160161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_13:16!16|MId=o110130160162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** אוּכַל *I am able* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שׁוּב *turn back* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** אֹכַל *I will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | **not** אֶשְׁתֶּה *I will drink* | yiqtol · qal | | מַיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לָא אִיכוּל לְמֵיתַב עִמָךְ וּלְמֵיעַל עִמָךְ וְלָא אֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא אֶשְׁתֵּי עִמָךְ מַיָא בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:482`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.15/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.17/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)