--- title: 1 Kings 13:18 — And he said unto him: 'I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto him: 'I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel spoke unto me by the word of the LORD, saying: Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water.' — He lied unto him. — Who acts: man, I, angel. 1 Kings 13:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:18 # 1 Kings 13:18 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** man, I, angel · **What happens:** say, be, speak, bring back, eat, drink · **To what, where:** prophet, man, house, bread, water, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, angel — and what happens in the verse to prophet, man, house, bread, water, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ׃ [And he said unto him: 'I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel spoke unto me by the word of the LORD, saying: Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water.' — He lied unto him. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.503/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:484 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.13.18 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:18!1|MId=o110130180011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_13:18!1|MId=o110130180012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:18!2|MId=o110130180021|Strong=3807a 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_13:18!2|MId=o110130180022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1KI_13:18!3|MId=o110130180031|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_13:18!4|MId=o110130180041|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7 נָבִיא֮ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].a.prophet|Ref=1KI_13:18!5|MId=o110130180051|Strong=5030 8-9 כָּמוֹךָ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כָּמוֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_13:18!6|MId=o110130180061|Strong=3644 9 ךָ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:18!6|MId=o110130180062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:18!7|MId=o110130180071|Strong=2050b 11 מַלְאָ֡ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=an.angel|Ref=1KI_13:18!7|MId=o110130180072|Strong=4397 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.has.spoken|Ref=1KI_13:18!8|MId=o110130180081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110130180072;|Type=qatal 13-14 אֵלַי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:18!9|MId=o110130180091|Strong=0413 14 ַי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_13:18!9|MId=o110130180092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 בִּדְבַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_13:18!10|MId=o110130180101|Strong=0871a 16 דְבַ֨ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=1KI_13:18!10|MId=o110130180102|Strong=1697 17 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:18!11|MId=o110130180111|Strong=3068 18-19 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 20 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_13:18!12|MId=o110130180121|Strong=3807a 19 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:18!12|MId=o110130180122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130180072;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֲשִׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=bring|Ref=1KI_13:18!13|MId=o110130180131|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:110130120031;A0:110130180132;|Type=imperative 21 ֵ֤הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=him.back|Ref=1KI_13:18!13|MId=o110130180132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 22-23 אִתְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_13:18!14|MId=o110130180141|Strong=0854 23 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:18!14|MId=o110130180142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:18!15|MId=o110130180151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_13:18!16|MId=o110130180161|Strong=1004 26 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_13:18!16|MId=o110130180162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְיֹ֥אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1KI_13:18!17|MId=o110130180171|Strong=2050b 28 יֹ֥אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=that.he.may.eat|Ref=1KI_13:18!17|MId=o110130180172|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130140031;A1:110130180181;|Type=yiqtol 29 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:18!18|MId=o110130180181|Strong=3899 30-31 וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:18!19|MId=o110130180191|Strong=2050b 31 יֵ֣שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=so.that.he.may.drink|Ref=1KI_13:18!19|MId=o110130180192|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130140031;A1:110130180201;|Type=yiqtol 32 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:18!20|MId=o110130180201|Strong=4325 33 כִּחֵ֖שׁ כָּחַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 parataxis _ Gloss=he.lied|Ref=1KI_13:18!21|MId=o110130180211|Strong=3584|Frame=A0:110130120031;|Type=qatal 34-35 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:18!22|MId=o110130180221|Strong=3807a 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_13:18!22|MId=o110130180222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:18!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | דִּבֶּר *it has spoken* | qatal · piel | מַלְאָךְ *an angel* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְאָךְ *an angel* | | | | | הֲשִׁב *bring* | imperative · hiphil | ֵהוּ *him back* | | | | | יֹאכַל *that he may eat* | yiqtol · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | יֵשְׁתְּ *so that he may drink* | yiqtol · qal | | מָיִם *water* | | | | כִּחֵשׁ *he lied* | qatal · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אַף אֲנָא נְבִיָא כְּוָתָךְ וּמַלְאָכָא מַלֵיל עִמִי בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר אֲתֵיבְהִי עִמָךְ לְבֵיתָךְ וְיֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְיִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא כַּדִיב לֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto him: 'I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel spoke unto me by the word of the LORD, saying: Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water.' — He lied unto him. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.503/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:484`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.17/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)