--- title: 1 Kings 13:21 — And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying: 'Thus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast rebelled against the word of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee, Who acts: word, man, LORD, thou. 1 Kings 13:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:21 # 1 Kings 13:21 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** word, man, LORD, thou · **What happens:** cry, come, say, rebel, not keep, command · **To what, where:** Judah, commandment, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, man, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Judah, commandment, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֞א אֶל־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א מִֽיהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָרִ֙יתָ֙ פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ [And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast rebelled against the word of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.506/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:487 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֞א אֶל־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א מִֽיהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָרִ֙יתָ֙ פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.13.21 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:21!1|MId=o110130210011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֞א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.called.out|Ref=1KI_13:21!1|MId=o110130210012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110130200112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:21!2|MId=o110130210021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=1KI_13:21!3|MId=o110130210031|Strong=0376 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_13:21!4|MId=o110130210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_13:21!4|MId=o110130210042|Strong=0430 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_13:21!5|MId=o110130210051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 בָּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.come|Ref=1KI_13:21!6|MId=o110130210061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110130210031;|Type=qatal 9-10 מִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_13:21!7|MId=o110130210071|Strong=4480 10 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=1KI_13:21!7|MId=o110130210072|Strong=3063 11-12 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_13:21!8|MId=o110130210081|Strong=3807a 12 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:21!8|MId=o110130210082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130200112;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 כֹּ֖ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_13:21!9|MId=o110130210091|Strong=3541 14 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_13:21!10|MId=o110130210101|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130210111;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:21!11|MId=o110130210111|Strong=3068 16 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_13:21!12|MId=o110130210121|Strong=3282 17 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_13:21!13|MId=o110130210131|Strong=3588 18 מָרִ֙יתָ֙ מָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.rebelled.against|Ref=1KI_13:21!14|MId=o110130210141|Strong=4784|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130210151;|Type=qatal 19 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=1KI_13:21!15|MId=o110130210151|Strong=6310 20 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:21!16|MId=o110130210161|Strong=3068 21-22 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:21!17|MId=o110130210171|Strong=2050b 22 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:21!17|MId=o110130210172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.have.kept|Ref=1KI_13:21!18|MId=o110130210181|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130210202;|Type=qatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_13:21!19|MId=o110130210191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמִּצְוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:21!20|MId=o110130210201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מִּצְוָ֔ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=command|Ref=1KI_13:21!20|MId=o110130210202|Strong=4687 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:21!21|MId=o110130210211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28-29 צִוְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_13:21!22|MId=o110130210221|Strong=6680|Frame=A2:110130210222;A0:110130210231;A1:110130210202;|Type=qatal 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=commanded.you|Ref=1KI_13:21!22|MId=o110130210222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:21!23|MId=o110130210231|Strong=3068 31-32 אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֱלֹהֶֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_13:21!24|MId=o110130210241|Strong=0430 32 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_13:21!24|MId=o110130210242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:21!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָּא *he had come* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מָרִיתָ *you have rebelled against* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | פִּי *the mouth* | | | | **not** שָׁמַרְתָּ *you have kept* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *the man* | מִּצְוָה *command* | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מִּצְוָה *command* | ְךָ *commanded you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל נְבִיָא דַייָ דַאֲתָא מִשִׁבְטָא יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ חֲלַף דְסַרֵיבְתָּא עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ וְלָא נְטַרְתָּא יַת תַּפְקֵדְתָּא דְפַקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast rebelled against the word of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.506/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:487`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.20/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)