--- title: 1 Kings 13:22 — but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.' Who acts: LORD, carcass. 1 Kings 13:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:22 # 1 Kings 13:22 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, carcass · **What happens:** come back, eat, drink, say, not come · **To what, where:** bread, place, water, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, carcass — and what happens in the verse to bread, place, water, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתֹּ֤אכַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְאַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא נִבְלָתְךָ֖ אֶל־קֶ֥בֶר אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ [but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.507/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:488 # text = וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתֹּ֤אכַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְאַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא נִבְלָתְךָ֖ אֶל־קֶ֥בֶר אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.13.22 1-2 וַתָּ֗שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:22!1|MId=o110130220011|Strong=2050b 2 תָּ֗שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.went.back|Ref=1KI_13:22!1|MId=o110130220012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110130210031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַתֹּ֤אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:22!2|MId=o110130220021|Strong=2050b 4 תֹּ֤אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.ate|Ref=1KI_13:22!2|MId=o110130220022|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:22!3|MId=o110130220031|Strong=3899 6-7 וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:22!4|MId=o110130220041|Strong=2050b 7 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.drank|Ref=1KI_13:22!4|MId=o110130220042|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130220051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 מַ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:22!5|MId=o110130220051|Strong=4325 9-11 בַּמָּקוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:22!6|MId=o110130220061|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:22!6|MId=o110130220061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מָּקוֹם֙ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_13:22!6|MId=o110130220062|Strong=4725 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:22!7|MId=o110130220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_13:22!8|MId=o110130220081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110130210231;A1:110130220111;110130220141;|Type=qatal 14-15 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:22!9|MId=o110130220091|Strong=0413 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:22!9|MId=o110130220092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=1KI_13:22!10|MId=o110130220101|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 תֹּ֥אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 ccomp _ Gloss=eat|Ref=1KI_13:22!11|MId=o110130220111|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130220121;|Type=jussive 18 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:22!12|MId=o110130220121|Strong=3899 19-20 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:22!13|MId=o110130220131|Strong=2050b 20 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=1KI_13:22!13|MId=o110130220132|Strong=0408|Type=negative 21 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=1KI_13:22!14|MId=o110130220141|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130210031;A1:110130220151;|Type=jussive 22 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:22!15|MId=o110130220151|Strong=4325 23 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:22!16|MId=o110130220161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 תָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=1KI_13:22!17|MId=o110130220171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110130220181;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 נִבְלָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 נִבְלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=1KI_13:22!18|MId=o110130220181|Strong=5038 26 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_13:22!18|MId=o110130220182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:22!19|MId=o110130220191|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28 קֶ֥בֶר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.grave|Ref=1KI_13:22!20|MId=o110130220201|Strong=6913 29-30 אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבֹתֶֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=1KI_13:22!21|MId=o110130220211|Strong=0001 30 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_13:22!21|MId=o110130220212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:22!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּשָׁב *you went back* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֹּאכַל *you ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | תֵּשְׁתְּ *you drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַיִם *water* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | | תֹּאכַל *eat* + תֵּשְׁתְּ *drink* | | | | **not** תֹּאכַל *eat* | jussive · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | **not** תֵּשְׁתְּ *drink* | jussive · qal | | מָיִם *water* | | | | **not** תָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַבְתָּא וַאֲכַלְתָּ לַחְמָא וְאִשְׁתֵּיתָא מַיָא בְאַתְרָא דְמַלֵיל עִמָךְ לָא תֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא תִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא לָא תִתְכְּנֵישׁ נְבֶלְתָּךְ לְקִבְרָא דַאֲבָהָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.507/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:488`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.21/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)