--- title: 1 Kings 13:24 — And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass. Who acts: LORD, lion, ass. 1 Kings 13:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:24 # 1 Kings 13:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, lion, ass · **What happens:** gone, meet, slay, cast, stand · **To what, where:** LORD, carcass, way This is 1 Kings 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, lion, ass — and what happens in the verse to LORD, carcass, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֧הוּ אַרְיֵ֛ה בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַתְּהִ֤י נִבְלָתוֹ֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ עֹמֵ֣ד אֶצְלָ֔הּ וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֥צֶל הַנְּבֵלָֽה׃ [And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.509/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:490 # text = וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֧הוּ אַרְיֵ֛ה בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַתְּהִ֤י נִבְלָתוֹ֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ עֹמֵ֣ד אֶצְלָ֔הּ וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֥צֶל הַנְּבֵלָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.13.24 1-2 וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!1|MId=o110130240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_13:24!1|MId=o110130240012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110130230103;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 וַיִּמְצָאֵ֧הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!2|MId=o110130240021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:24!2|MId=o110130240022|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:110130240023;A0:110130240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 ֵ֧הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=met.him|Ref=1KI_13:24!2|MId=o110130240023|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 6 אַרְיֵ֛ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.lion|Ref=1KI_13:24!3|MId=o110130240031|Strong=0738a 7-9 בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_13:24!4|MId=o110130240041|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:24!4|MId=o110130240041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=1KI_13:24!4|MId=o110130240042|Strong=1870 10-12 וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!5|MId=o110130240051|Strong=2050b 11 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:24!5|MId=o110130240052|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:110130240031;A0:110130240053;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=killed.him|Ref=1KI_13:24!5|MId=o110130240053|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַתְּהִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!6|MId=o110130240061|Strong=2050b 14 תְּהִ֤י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_13:24!6|MId=o110130240062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110130240071;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 נִבְלָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 נִבְלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=1KI_13:24!7|MId=o110130240071|Strong=5038 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_13:24!7|MId=o110130240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=thrown.down|Ref=1KI_13:24!8|MId=o110130240081|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:110130240071;|Type=participle_passive 18-20 בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:24!9|MId=o110130240091|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:24!9|MId=o110130240091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דֶּ֔רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=road|Ref=1KI_13:24!9|MId=o110130240092|Strong=1870 21-23 וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!10|MId=o110130240101|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:24!10|MId=o110130240102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 חֲמוֹר֙ חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=1KI_13:24!10|MId=o110130240103|Strong=2543 24 עֹמֵ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=1KI_13:24!11|MId=o110130240111|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:110130240103;|Type=participle_active 25-26 אֶצְלָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1KI_13:24!12|MId=o110130240121|Strong=0681 26 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:24!12|MId=o110130240122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:24!13|MId=o110130240131|Strong=2050b 28 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:24!13|MId=o110130240132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אַרְיֵ֔ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=1KI_13:24!13|MId=o110130240133|Strong=0738a 30 עֹמֵ֖ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=1KI_13:24!14|MId=o110130240141|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:110130240133;|Type=participle_active 31 אֵ֥צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1KI_13:24!15|MId=o110130240151|Strong=0681 32-33 הַנְּבֵלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:24!16|MId=o110130240161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 נְּבֵלָֽה נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=1KI_13:24!16|MId=o110130240162|Strong=5038 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּמְצָא *it* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַרְיֵה *a lion* | ֵהוּ *met him* | | | | יְמִית *it* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *killed him* | | | אַרְיֵה *a lion* | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | | | מֻשְׁלֶכֶת *thrown down* | participle passive · hophal | | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | חֲמוֹר *donkey* | | | | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | אַרְיֵה *lion* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל וְאַשְׁכְּחֵיהּ אַרְיָא בְּאוֹרְחָא וְקַטְלֵיהּ וַהֲוַת נְבֵילְתֵּיהּ רַמְיָא בְאוֹרְחָא וַחֲמָרָא קָאִים לְקִבְלָא וְאַרְיָא קָאִים בִסְטַר נְבֵלְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.509/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:490`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)