--- title: 1 Kings 13:25 — And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcass; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt. Who acts: men, lion, places, old prophet. 1 Kings 13:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:25 # 1 Kings 13:25 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** men, lion, places, old prophet · **What happens:** pass by, see, cast, stand, come, tell · **To what, where:** carcass, way, city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, lion, places, old prophet — and what happens in the verse to carcass, way, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֣ים עֹבְרִ֗ים וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֶת־הַנְּבֵלָה֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֣צֶל הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ בָעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר הַנָּבִ֥יא הַזָּקֵ֖ן יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּֽהּ׃ [And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcass; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.510/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:491 # text = וְהִנֵּ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֣ים עֹבְרִ֗ים וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֶת־הַנְּבֵלָה֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֣צֶל הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ בָעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר הַנָּבִ֥יא הַזָּקֵ֖ן יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = 1KI.13.25 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:25!1|MId=o110130250011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_13:25!1|MId=o110130250012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1KI_13:25!2|MId=o110130250021|Strong=0376 4 עֹבְרִ֗ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].passing.by|Ref=1KI_13:25!3|MId=o110130250031|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:110130250021;|Type=participle_active 5-6 וַיִּרְא֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:25!4|MId=o110130250041|Strong=2050b 6 יִּרְא֤וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=1KI_13:25!4|MId=o110130250042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:110130250021;A1:110130250071;110130250111;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_13:25!5|MId=o110130250051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַנְּבֵלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!6|MId=o110130250061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נְּבֵלָה֙ נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=1KI_13:25!6|MId=o110130250062|Strong=5038 10 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=thrown.down|Ref=1KI_13:25!7|MId=o110130250071|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:110130250062;|Type=participle_passive 11-13 בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:25!8|MId=o110130250081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!8|MId=o110130250081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 דֶּ֔רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=road|Ref=1KI_13:25!8|MId=o110130250082|Strong=1870 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:25!9|MId=o110130250091|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_13:25!9|MId=o110130250092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!10|MId=o110130250101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אַרְיֵ֔ה אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=1KI_13:25!10|MId=o110130250102|Strong=0738a 18 עֹמֵ֖ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=standing|Ref=1KI_13:25!11|MId=o110130250111|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:110130250102;|Type=participle_active 19 אֵ֣צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1KI_13:25!12|MId=o110130250121|Strong=0681 20-21 הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!13|MId=o110130250131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נְּבֵלָ֑ה נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=1KI_13:25!13|MId=o110130250132|Strong=5038 22-23 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:25!14|MId=o110130250141|Strong=2050b 23 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_13:25!14|MId=o110130250142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110130250021;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:25!15|MId=o110130250151|Strong=2050b 25 יְדַבְּר֣וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=1KI_13:25!15|MId=o110130250152|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110130250021;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-28 בָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:25!16|MId=o110130250161|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!16|MId=o110130250161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=1KI_13:25!16|MId=o110130250162|Strong=5892 29 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:25!17|MId=o110130250171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30-31 הַנָּבִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:25!18|MId=o110130250181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 נָּבִ֥יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_13:25!18|MId=o110130250182|Strong=5030 32-33 הַזָּקֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_13:25!19|MId=o110130250191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זָּקֵ֖ן זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 amod _ Gloss=old|Ref=1KI_13:25!19|MId=o110130250192|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 34 יֹשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=1KI_13:25!20|MId=o110130250201|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110130250182;|Type=participle_active 35-36 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:25!21|MId=o110130250211|Strong=0871a 36 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:25!21|MId=o110130250212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:25!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹבְרִים *\[were\] passing by* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | מֻשְׁלֶכֶת *thrown down* + עֹמֵד *standing* | | | | מֻשְׁלֶכֶת *thrown down* | participle passive · hophal | | נְּבֵלָה *corpse* | | | | עֹמֵד *standing* | participle active · qal | אַרְיֵה *lion* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יְדַבְּרוּ *they spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יֹשֵׁב *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | נָּבִיא *prophet* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא גַבְרַיָא עָבְרִין וַחֲזוֹ יַת נְבֵלְתָּא רַמְיָא בְאוֹרְחָא וְיַת אַרְיָא קָאִים בִּסְטַר נְבֵלְתָּא וַאֲתוֹ וּמַלִילוּ בְקַרְתָּא דִנְבִיָא שַׁקְרָא סָבָא יָתֵיב בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcass; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.510/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:491`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.24/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)