--- title: 1 Kings 13:3 — And he gave a sign the same day saying: 'This is the sign which the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he gave a sign the same day saying: 'This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken: Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.' Who acts: LORD, This. 1 Kings 13:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:3 # 1 Kings 13:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, This · **What happens:** give, say, be, speak, rent, pour out · **To what, where:** sign, altar, ashes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, This — and what happens in the verse to sign, altar, ashes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַן֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא מוֹפֵת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֣ה הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ נִקְרָ֔ע וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־עָלָֽיו׃ [And he gave a sign the same day saying: 'This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken: Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.488/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:469 # text = וְנָתַן֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא מוֹפֵת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֣ה הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ נִקְרָ֔ע וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = 1KI.13.3 1-2 וְנָתַן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:3!1|MId=o110130030011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1KI_13:3!1|MId=o110130030012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110130010021;A1:110130030041;|Type=qatal 3-5 בַּיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_13:3!2|MId=o110130030021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:3!2|MId=o110130030021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_13:3!2|MId=o110130030022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֤וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_13:3!3|MId=o110130030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_13:3!3|MId=o110130030032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 מוֹפֵת֙ מוֹפֵת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.sign|Ref=1KI_13:3!4|MId=o110130030041|Strong=4159 9-10 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_13:3!5|MId=o110130030051|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:3!5|MId=o110130030052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 זֶ֣ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 advcl _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_13:3!6|MId=o110130030061|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12-13 הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=1KI_13:3!7|MId=o110130030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מּוֹפֵ֔ת מוֹפֵת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=sign|Ref=1KI_13:3!7|MId=o110130030072|Strong=4159 14 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:3!8|MId=o110130030081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=1KI_13:3!9|MId=o110130030091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110130030101;A1:110130030072;|Type=qatal 16 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:3!10|MId=o110130030101|Strong=3068 17 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 20 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1KI_13:3!11|MId=o110130030111|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18-19 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:3!12|MId=o110130030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1KI_13:3!12|MId=o110130030122|Strong=4196 20 נִקְרָ֔ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.torn.apart|Ref=1KI_13:3!13|MId=o110130030131|Strong=7167|Frame=A1:110130030122;|Type=qatal 21-22 וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:3!14|MId=o110130030141|Strong=2050b 22 נִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.poured.out|Ref=1KI_13:3!14|MId=o110130030142|Strong=8210|Frame=A1:110130030152;|Type=qatal 23-24 הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the.fatty|Ref=1KI_13:3!15|MId=o110130030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דֶּ֥שֶׁן דֶּשֶׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=ash|Ref=1KI_13:3!15|MId=o110130030152|Strong=1880 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:3!16|MId=o110130030161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=1KI_13:3!17|MId=o110130030171|Strong=5921 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:3!17|MId=o110130030172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | | מוֹפֵת *a sign* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מּוֹפֵת *sign* | | | | נִקְרָע *it will be torn apart* | qatal · niphal | | מִּזְבֵּחַ *altar* | | | | נִשְׁפַּךְ *it will be poured out* | qatal · niphal | | דֶּשֶׁן *ash* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתֵּן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אָתָא לְמֵימַר דָא אָתָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ דְתִידְעוּן דִי שַׁלְחַנִי יְיָ הָא מַדְבְּחָא מִתְבְּזַע וּמִשְׁתַּפֵּיךְ קִטְמָא דִי עֲלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he gave a sign the same day saying: 'This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken: Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.488/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:469`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)