--- title: 1 Kings 13:31 — And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones. Who acts: prophet, I. 1 Kings 13:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:31 # 1 Kings 13:31 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** prophet, I · **What happens:** come, pass, bury, speak, say, be · **To what, where:** carcass, God, me, sepulchre, man, bones · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, I — and what happens in the verse to carcass, God, me, sepulchre, man, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י קָבְר֣וֹ אֹתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בָּנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּמוֹתִי֙ וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י בַּקֶּ֕בֶר אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ אֶת־עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ [And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.516/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:497 # text = וַיְהִי֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י קָבְר֣וֹ אֹתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בָּנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּמוֹתִי֙ וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י בַּקֶּ֕בֶר אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ אֶת־עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.13.31 1-2 וַיְהִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:31!1|MId=o110130310011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֮ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_13:31!1|MId=o110130310012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_13:31!2|MId=o110130310021|Strong=0310 4-5 קָבְר֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 קָבְר קָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=buried|Ref=1KI_13:31!3|MId=o110130310031|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:110130310032;A1:110130310042;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_13:31!3|MId=o110130310032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 אֹתוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:31!4|MId=o110130310041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_13:31!4|MId=o110130310042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:31!5|MId=o110130310051|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_13:31!5|MId=o110130310052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130290142;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:31!6|MId=o110130310061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 בָּנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1KI_13:31!7|MId=o110130310071|Strong=1121 12 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_13:31!7|MId=o110130310072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_13:31!8|MId=o110130310081|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:31!8|MId=o110130310082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130290142;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-17 בְּמוֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_13:31!9|MId=o110130310091|Strong=0871a 16 מוֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 dislocated _ Gloss=die|Ref=1KI_13:31!9|MId=o110130310092|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:110130310093;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_13:31!9|MId=o110130310093|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:31!10|MId=o110130310101|Strong=2050b 19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣ם קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.bury|Ref=1KI_13:31!10|MId=o110130310102|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:110130310071;A1:110130310112;|Type=qatal 20-21 אֹתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:31!11|MId=o110130310111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_13:31!11|MId=o110130310112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-24 בַּקֶּ֕בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:31!12|MId=o110130310121|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:31!12|MId=o110130310121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 קֶּ֕בֶר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=grave|Ref=1KI_13:31!12|MId=o110130310122|Strong=6913 25 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:31!13|MId=o110130310131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=1KI_13:31!14|MId=o110130310141|Strong=0376 27-28 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_13:31!15|MId=o110130310151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_13:31!15|MId=o110130310152|Strong=0430 29 קָב֣וּר קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].buried|Ref=1KI_13:31!16|MId=o110130310161|Strong=6912|Frame=A1:110130310141;|Type=participle_passive 30-31 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:31!17|MId=o110130310171|Strong=0871a 31 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_13:31!17|MId=o110130310172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 אֵ֚צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1KI_13:31!18|MId=o110130310181|Strong=0681 33-34 עַצְמֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עַצְמֹתָ֔י עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=bones|Ref=1KI_13:31!19|MId=o110130310191|Strong=6106 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_13:31!19|MId=o110130310192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 הַנִּ֖יחוּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_13:31!20|MId=o110130310201|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:110130310071;A0:110130310221;|Type=imperative 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_13:31!21|MId=o110130310211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 עַצְמֹתָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 עַצְמֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=1KI_13:31!22|MId=o110130310221|Strong=6106 38 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_13:31!22|MId=o110130310222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:31!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָבְר *buried* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | וֹ *him* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | מוֹת *die* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | קְבַרְתֶּם *you will bury* | qatal · qal | בָּנָי *sons* | ִי *me* | | | | קָבוּר *\[is\] buried* | participle passive · qal | | אִישׁ *the man* | | | | הַנִּיחוּ *place* | imperative · hiphil | עַצְמֹת *bones* | | | בָּנָי *sons* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דִקְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לִבְנוֹהִי לְמֵימָר כַּד אֵימוּת וְתִקְבְּרוּן יָתִי בְּקִבְרָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ קְבִיר בֵּיהּ בִּסְטַר גַרְמוֹהִי אֲחִיתוּ יַת גַרְמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.516/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:497`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.30/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)