--- title: 1 Kings 13:34 — And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth. Who acts: sin. 1 Kings 13:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:34 # 1 Kings 13:34 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** sin · **What happens:** be, cut off, destroy · **To what, where:** sin, face This is 1 Kings 13:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sin — and what happens in the verse to sin, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ [And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.519/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:500 # text = וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ # verse = 1KI.13.34 1-2 וַיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:34!1|MId=o110130340011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.became|Ref=1KI_13:34!1|MId=o110130340012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_13:34!2|MId=o110130340021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:34!2|MId=o110130340021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=matter|Ref=1KI_13:34!2|MId=o110130340022|Strong=1697 6-7 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_13:34!3|MId=o110130340031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_13:34!3|MId=o110130340032|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 8-9 לְחַטַּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(into).the|Ref=1KI_13:34!4|MId=o110130340041|Strong=3807a 9 חַטַּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=1KI_13:34!4|MId=o110130340042|Strong=2403 10 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1KI_13:34!5|MId=o110130340051|Strong=1004 11 יָרָבְעָ֑ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_13:34!6|MId=o110130340061|Strong=3379 12-14 וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:34!7|MId=o110130340071|Strong=2050b 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:34!7|MId=o110130340072|Strong=3807a 14 הַכְחִיד֙ כָּחַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 9 conj _ Gloss=annihilate.[it]|Ref=1KI_13:34!7|MId=o110130340073|Strong=3582|Frame=A0:;A1:110130340051;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-17 וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:34!8|MId=o110130340081|Strong=2050b 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:34!8|MId=o110130340082|Strong=3807a 17 הַשְׁמִ֔יד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 9 conj _ Gloss=destroy.[it]|Ref=1KI_13:34!8|MId=o110130340083|Strong=8045|Frame=A0:;A1:110130340051;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_13:34!9|MId=o110130340091|Strong=4480 19 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_13:34!9|MId=o110130340092|Strong=5921 20 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=1KI_13:34!10|MId=o110130340101|Strong=6440 21-22 הָאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_13:34!11|MId=o110130340111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=1KI_13:34!11|MId=o110130340112|Strong=0127 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:34!11|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:34!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַכְחִיד *annihilate \[it\]* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | בֵּית *of the house* | | | | הַשְׁמִיד *destroy \[it\]* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | בֵּית *of the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְחוֹבֵי בֵית יָרָבְעָם וּלְגַמָרָא וּלְשֵׁיצָאָה מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.519/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:500`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.33/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)