--- title: 1 Kings 13:8 — And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place. Who acts: man, thou, I. 1 Kings 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:8 # 1 Kings 13:8 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** man, thou, I · **What happens:** say, give, not go in, eat, drink · **To what, where:** house, me, bread, water, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to house, me, bread, water, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־תִּתֶּן־לִי֙ אֶת־חֲצִ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ לֹ֥א אָבֹ֖א עִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֤כַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶשְׁתֶּה־מַּ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.493/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:474 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־תִּתֶּן־לִי֙ אֶת־חֲצִ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ לֹ֥א אָבֹ֖א עִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֤כַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶשְׁתֶּה־מַּ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.13.8 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:8!1|MId=o110130080011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_13:8!1|MId=o110130080012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130080021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=1KI_13:8!2|MId=o110130080021|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_13:8!3|MId=o110130080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_13:8!3|MId=o110130080032|Strong=0430 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:8!4|MId=o110130080041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:8!5|MId=o110130080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_13:8!5|MId=o110130080052|Strong=4428 9 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1KI_13:8!6|MId=o110130080061|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 10 תִּתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=1KI_13:8!7|MId=o110130080071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110130080052;A1:110130080101;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_13:8!8|MId=o110130080081|Strong=3807a 12 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_13:8!8|MId=o110130080082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_13:8!9|MId=o110130080091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 חֲצִ֣י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=(the).half|Ref=1KI_13:8!10|MId=o110130080101|Strong=2677 15-16 בֵיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.household|Ref=1KI_13:8!11|MId=o110130080111|Strong=1004 16 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_13:8!11|MId=o110130080112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:8!12|MId=o110130080121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 אָבֹ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=1KI_13:8!13|MId=o110130080131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110130080021;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 עִמָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_13:8!14|MId=o110130080141|Strong=5973 20 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_13:8!14|MId=o110130080142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:8!15|MId=o110130080151|Strong=2050b 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:8!15|MId=o110130080152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 אֹ֤כַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 conj _ Gloss=I.will.eat|Ref=1KI_13:8!16|MId=o110130080161|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130080021;A1:110130080171;|Type=yiqtol 24 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:8!17|MId=o110130080171|Strong=3899 25-26 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:8!18|MId=o110130080181|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:8!18|MId=o110130080182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 אֶשְׁתֶּה־ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 conj _ Gloss=I.will.drink|Ref=1KI_13:8!19|MId=o110130080191|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130080021;A1:110130080201;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 28 מַּ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:8!20|MId=o110130080201|Strong=4325 29-31 בַּמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_13:8!21|MId=o110130080211|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:8!21|MId=o110130080211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_13:8!21|MId=o110130080212|Strong=4725 32-33 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_13:8!22|MId=o110130080221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_13:8!22|MId=o110130080222|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:8!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ־ *the man* | | | | | תִּתֶּן־ *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | חֲצִי *(the) half* | | | | **not** אָבֹא *I will go* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ־ *the man* | | | | | **not** אֹכַל *I will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ־ *the man* | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | **not** אֶשְׁתֶּה־ *I will drink* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ־ *the man* | מַּיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר נְבִיָא דַייָ לְמַלְכָּא אִם תִּתֵּן לִי יַת פַּלְגוּת בֵּיתָךְ לָא אֵיעוּל עִמָךְ וְלָא אֵיכוֹל לַחְמָא וְלָא אֶשְׁתֵּי מַיָא בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.493/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:474`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.7/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)