--- title: 1 Kings 13:9 — For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.' Who acts: word, Thou. 1 Kings 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / 13:9 # 1 Kings 13:9 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** word, Thou · **What happens:** charge, say, eat, drink, return, come · **To what, where:** water, bread, way, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Thou — and what happens in the verse to water, bread, way, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כֵ֣ן ׀ צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י בִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹא־תֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁתֶּה־מָּ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א תָשׁ֔וּב בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתָּ׃ [For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.494/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:475 # text = כִּֽי־כֵ֣ן ׀ צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י בִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹא־תֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁתֶּה־מָּ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א תָשׁ֔וּב בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתָּ׃ # verse = 1KI.13.9 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_13:9!1|MId=o110130090011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_13:9!2|MId=o110130090021|Strong=3651 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:9!2 4 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=1KI_13:9!3|MId=o110130090031|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:110130080032;A1:110130090042;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֹתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:9!4|MId=o110130090041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_13:9!4|MId=o110130090042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 בִּדְבַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_13:9!5|MId=o110130090051|Strong=0871a 8 דְבַ֤ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=1KI_13:9!5|MId=o110130090052|Strong=1697 9 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_13:9!6|MId=o110130090061|Strong=3068 10-11 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_13:9!7|MId=o110130090071|Strong=3807a 11 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_13:9!7|MId=o110130090072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110130090061;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:9!8|MId=o110130090081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 תֹ֥אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.eat|Ref=1KI_13:9!9|MId=o110130090091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110130080021;A1:110130090101;|Type=yiqtol 14 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=1KI_13:9!10|MId=o110130090101|Strong=3899 15-16 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:9!11|MId=o110130090111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:9!11|MId=o110130090112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תִשְׁתֶּה־ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.must.drink|Ref=1KI_13:9!12|MId=o110130090121|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110130080021;A1:110130090131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 18 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_13:9!13|MId=o110130090131|Strong=4325 19-20 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_13:9!14|MId=o110130090141|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_13:9!14|MId=o110130090142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תָשׁ֔וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.must.return|Ref=1KI_13:9!15|MId=o110130090151|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110130080021;|Type=yiqtol 22-24 בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_13:9!16|MId=o110130090161|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_13:9!16|MId=o110130090161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=1KI_13:9!16|MId=o110130090162|Strong=1870 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_13:9!17|MId=o110130090171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 הָלָֽכְתָּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.went|Ref=1KI_13:9!18|MId=o110130090181|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110130080021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_13:9!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | | ִי *me* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תֹאכַל *you must eat* | yiqtol · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | **not** תִשְׁתֶּה־ *you must drink* | yiqtol · qal | | מָּיִם *water* | | | | **not** תָשׁוּב *you must return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָלָֽכְתָּ *you went* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כֵן פַקֵיד יָתִי בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ לְמֵימַר לָא תֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא תִשְׁתֵּי תַמָן מַיָא וְלָא תְתוּב בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲזַלְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.494/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:475`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.8/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/)