--- title: 1 Kings 14:10 — therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone. Who acts: I, man. 1 K --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:10 # 1 Kings 14:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, man · **What happens:** bring, cut off, shut up, leave, sweep away, gone · **To what, where:** evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung This is 1 Kings 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃ [therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.530/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:510 # text = לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.14.10 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1KI_14:10!1|MId=o110140100011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:10!1|MId=o110140100012|Strong=3651 3-4 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_14:10!2|MId=o110140100021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_14:10!2|MId=o110140100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 מֵבִ֤יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=1KI_14:10!3|MId=o110140100031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:110140100022;A0:110140100041;|Type=participle_active 6 רָעָה֙ רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=1KI_14:10!4|MId=o110140100041|Strong=7451b 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:10!5|MId=o110140100051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_14:10!6|MId=o110140100061|Strong=1004 9 יָרָבְעָ֔ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:10!7|MId=o110140100071|Strong=3379 10-11 וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:10!8|MId=o110140100081|Strong=2050b 11 הִכְרַתִּ֤י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=1KI_14:10!8|MId=o110140100082|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:110140070061;A0:110140100101;|Type=weqatal 12-13 לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:10!9|MId=o110140100091|Strong=3807a 13 יָֽרָבְעָם֙ יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:10!9|MId=o110140100092|Strong=3379 14 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין שָׁתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=[one.who].urinates|Ref=1KI_14:10!10|MId=o110140100101|Strong=8366a|Type=participle_active 15-16 בְּקִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_14:10!11|MId=o110140100111|Strong=0871a 16 קִ֔יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=1KI_14:10!11|MId=o110140100112|Strong=7023 17 עָצ֥וּר עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=shut.up|Ref=1KI_14:10!12|MId=o110140100121|Strong=6113|Type=participle_passive 18-19 וְעָז֖וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:10!13|MId=o110140100131|Strong=2050b 19 עָז֖וּב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=freed|Ref=1KI_14:10!13|MId=o110140100132|Strong=5800|Type=participle_passive 20-21 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:10!14|MId=o110140100141|Strong=0871a 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_14:10!14|MId=o110140100142|Strong=3478 22-23 וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:10!15|MId=o110140100151|Strong=2050b 23 בִֽעַרְתִּי֙ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.sweep.away|Ref=1KI_14:10!15|MId=o110140100152|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:110140070061;|Type=weqatal 24 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=1KI_14:10!16|MId=o110140100161|Strong=0310 25 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_14:10!17|MId=o110140100171|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 26 יָרָבְעָ֔ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:10!18|MId=o110140100181|Strong=3379 27-28 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_14:10!19|MId=o110140100191|Strong=3509a 28 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_14:10!19|MId=o110140100192|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 יְבַעֵ֥ר בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=someone.sweeps.away|Ref=1KI_14:10!20|MId=o110140100201|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:;A1:110140100212;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 הַגָּלָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_14:10!21|MId=o110140100211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 גָּלָ֖ל גָּלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=dung|Ref=1KI_14:10!21|MId=o110140100212|Strong=1557 32 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_14:10!22|MId=o110140100221|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 תֻּמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 תֻּמּ תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 advcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_14:10!23|MId=o110140100231|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:110140100232;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=is.complete|Ref=1KI_14:10!23|MId=o110140100232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:10!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | ְנִי *I* | | הִכְרַתִּי *I will cut off* | weqatal · hiphil | מַשְׁתִּין *\[one who\] urinates* | | | | | בִֽעַרְתִּי *I will sweep away* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | יְבַעֵר *someone sweeps away* | yiqtol · piel | | גָּלָל *dung* | | | | תֻּמּ *it* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *is complete* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָּא לְבֵית יָרָבְעָם וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי לְיָרְבְעָם יָדַע מַדַע וַאֲחִיד וּשְׁבִיק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲפַלֵי בָּתַר בֵּית יָרָבְעָם כְּמָא דִמְגַנְדְרִין בְּגוּלִילִין עַד דִמְסַיְפִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.530/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:510`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)