--- title: 1 Kings 14:11 — Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat; for the LORD hath spoken it. Who acts: dogs, fowls, LORD. 1 Kings 14:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:11 # 1 Kings 14:11 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** dogs, fowls, LORD · **What happens:** die, eat, speak · **To what, where:** child, evil · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, fowls, LORD — and what happens in the verse to child, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַמֵּ֨ת לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם בָּעִיר֙ יֹאכְל֣וּ הַכְּלָבִ֔ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ [Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat; for the LORD hath spoken it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.531/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:511 # text = הַמֵּ֨ת לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם בָּעִיר֙ יֹאכְל֣וּ הַכְּלָבִ֔ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ # verse = 1KI.14.11 1-2 הַמֵּ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=1KI_14:11!1|MId=o110140110011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 מֵּ֨ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=who].dies|Ref=1KI_14:11!1|MId=o110140110012|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active 3-4 לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_14:11!2|MId=o110140110021|Strong=3807a 4 יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:11!2|MId=o110140110022|Strong=3379 5-7 בָּעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:11!3|MId=o110140110031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:11!3|MId=o110140110031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=city|Ref=1KI_14:11!3|MId=o110140110032|Strong=5892 8 יֹאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.devour|Ref=1KI_14:11!4|MId=o110140110041|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:110140110012;A0:110140110052;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 הַכְּלָבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:11!5|MId=o110140110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כְּלָבִ֔ים כֶּלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=dogs|Ref=1KI_14:11!5|MId=o110140110052|Strong=3611 11-13 וְהַמֵּת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:11!6|MId=o110140110061|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=1KI_14:11!6|MId=o110140110062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֵּת֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=who].dies|Ref=1KI_14:11!6|MId=o110140110063|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active 14-16 בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:11!7|MId=o110140110071|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=1KI_14:11!7|MId=o110140110071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=1KI_14:11!7|MId=o110140110072|Strong=7704 17 יֹאכְל֖וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.devour|Ref=1KI_14:11!8|MId=o110140110081|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:110140110063;A0:110140110091;|Type=yiqtol 18 ע֣וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.bird[s]|Ref=1KI_14:11!9|MId=o110140110091|Strong=5775 19-20 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_14:11!10|MId=o110140110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=1KI_14:11!10|MId=o110140110102|Strong=8064 21 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_14:11!11|MId=o110140110111|Strong=3588 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_14:11!12|MId=o110140110121|Strong=3068 23 דִּבֵּֽר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=1KI_14:11!13|MId=o110140110131|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110140110121;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will devour* | yiqtol · qal | כְּלָבִים *dogs* | מֵּת *who\] dies* | | | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will devour* | yiqtol · qal | עוֹף *the bird\[s\]* | מֵּת *who\] dies* | | | | דִּבֵּֽר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִימוּת לְיָרְבְעָם בְּקַרְתָּא יֵיכְלוּן כַּלְבַיָא וְדִימוּת בְּחַקְלָא יֵיכְלוּן עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat; for the LORD hath spoken it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.531/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:511`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)