--- title: 1 Kings 14:13 — And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave; because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam. Who acts: Israel, child. 1 Kings 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:13 # 1 Kings 14:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Israel, child · **What happens:** make, bury, come, find · **To what, where:** lamentation, child, grave, good thing, house This is 1 Kings 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, child — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, child, grave, good thing, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְסָֽפְדוּ־ל֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְקָבְר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־זֶ֣ה לְבַדּ֔וֹ יָבֹ֥א לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם אֶל־קָ֑בֶר יַ֣עַן נִמְצָא־ב֞וֹ דָּבָ֣ר ט֗וֹב אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֥ית יָרָבְעָֽם׃ [And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave; because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.533/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:513 # text = וְסָֽפְדוּ־ל֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְקָבְר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־זֶ֣ה לְבַדּ֔וֹ יָבֹ֥א לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם אֶל־קָ֑בֶר יַ֣עַן נִמְצָא־ב֞וֹ דָּבָ֣ר ט֗וֹב אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֥ית יָרָבְעָֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.14.13 1-2 וְסָֽפְדוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:13!1|MId=o110140130011|Strong=2050b 2 סָֽפְדוּ־ סָפַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.mourn|Ref=1KI_14:13!1|MId=o110140130012|Strong=5594|Frame=A0:110140130041;|Type=qatal 3-4 ל֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_14:13!2|MId=o110140130021|Strong=3807a 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_14:13!2|MId=o110140130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_14:13!3|MId=o110140130031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_14:13!4|MId=o110140130041|Strong=3478 7-8 וְקָבְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:13!5|MId=o110140130051|Strong=2050b 8 קָבְר֣וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bury|Ref=1KI_14:13!5|MId=o110140130052|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:110140130041;A1:110140130062;|Type=qatal 9-10 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:13!6|MId=o110140130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_14:13!6|MId=o110140130062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_14:13!7|MId=o110140130071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 זֶ֣ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 nsubj _ Gloss=this.[one]|Ref=1KI_14:13!8|MId=o110140130081|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-15 לְבַדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_14:13!9|MId=o110140130091|Strong=3807a 14 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:13!9|MId=o110140130092|Strong=0905 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=1KI_14:13!9|MId=o110140130093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יָבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=1KI_14:13!10|MId=o110140130101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140130081;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_14:13!11|MId=o110140130111|Strong=3807a 18 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:13!11|MId=o110140130112|Strong=3379 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1KI_14:13!12|MId=o110140130121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 קָ֑בֶר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.grave|Ref=1KI_14:13!13|MId=o110140130131|Strong=6913 21 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_14:13!14|MId=o110140130141|Strong=3282 22 נִמְצָא־ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=1KI_14:13!15|MId=o110140130151|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:110140130171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 ב֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:13!16|MId=o110140130161|Strong=0871a 24 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_14:13!16|MId=o110140130162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=something|Ref=1KI_14:13!17|MId=o110140130171|Strong=1697 26 ט֗וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=1KI_14:13!18|MId=o110140130181|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:13!19|MId=o110140130191|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_14:13!20|MId=o110140130201|Strong=3068 29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1KI_14:13!21|MId=o110140130211|Strong=0430 30 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_14:13!22|MId=o110140130221|Strong=3478 31-32 בְּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:13!23|MId=o110140130231|Strong=0871a 32 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_14:13!23|MId=o110140130232|Strong=1004 33 יָרָבְעָֽם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:13!24|MId=o110140130241|Strong=3379|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סָֽפְדוּ־ *they will mourn* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | קָבְרוּ *they will bury* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | וֹ *him* | | | | יָבֹא *he will go* | yiqtol · qal | זֶה *this \[one\]* | | | | | נִמְצָא־ *it was found* | qatal · niphal | | דָּבָר *something* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִסְפְּדוּן לֵיהּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִקְבְּרוּן יָתֵיהּ אֲרֵי דֵין בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי יִתְכְּנֵישׁ לְיָרָבְעָם לְקִבְרָא חֲלַף דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בֵּיהּ פִּתְגַם דְתַקֵין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבֵית יָרָבְעָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave; because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.533/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:513`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)