--- title: 1 Kings 14:15 — for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will root up Israel out of this good land, which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River; because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD. Who acts: LORD, fathers. 1 Kings 14:15 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:15 # 1 Kings 14:15 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, fathers · **What happens:** smite, shake, root up, give, scatter, make · **To what, where:** Israel, reed, water, good land, fathers, Asherim This is 1 Kings 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, reed, water, good land, fathers, Asherim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒ וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֨ה הַטּוֹבָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ [for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will root up Israel out of this good land, which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River; because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.536/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:515 # text = וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒ וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֨ה הַטּוֹבָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.14.15 1-2 וְהִכָּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:15!1|MId=o110140150011|Strong=2050b 2 הִכָּ֨ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.strike|Ref=1KI_14:15!1|MId=o110140150012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110140150021;A0:110140150041;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_14:15!2|MId=o110140150021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:15!3|MId=o110140150031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_14:15!4|MId=o110140150041|Strong=3478 6-7 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_14:15!5|MId=o110140150051|Strong=3509a 7 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_14:15!5|MId=o110140150052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 יָנ֣וּד נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.sways|Ref=1KI_14:15!6|MId=o110140150061|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:110140150072;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 הַקָּנֶה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_14:15!7|MId=o110140150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 קָּנֶה֮ קָנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=reed|Ref=1KI_14:15!7|MId=o110140150072|Strong=7070 11-13 בַּמַּיִם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:15!8|MId=o110140150081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:15!8|MId=o110140150081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מַּיִם֒ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_14:15!8|MId=o110140150082|Strong=4325 14-15 וְנָתַ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:15!9|MId=o110140150091|Strong=2050b 15 נָתַ֣שׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pluck.up|Ref=1KI_14:15!9|MId=o110140150092|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:110140150021;A1:110140150111;|Type=qatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:15!10|MId=o110140150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_14:15!11|MId=o110140150111|Strong=3478 18-19 מֵ֠עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ֠ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_14:15!12|MId=o110140150121|Strong=4480 19 עַל עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_14:15!12|MId=o110140150122|Strong=5921 20-21 הָאֲדָמָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:15!13|MId=o110140150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֲדָמָ֨ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=1KI_14:15!13|MId=o110140150132|Strong=0127 22-23 הַטּוֹבָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_14:15!14|MId=o110140150141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 טּוֹבָ֤ה טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=1KI_14:15!14|MId=o110140150142|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 24-25 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_14:15!15|MId=o110140150151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_14:15!15|MId=o110140150152|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 26 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_14:15!16|MId=o110140150161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 נָתַן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1KI_14:15!17|MId=o110140150171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110140150021;A1:110140150132;|Type=qatal 28-30 לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:15!18|MId=o110140150181|Strong=3807a 29 אֲב֣וֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1KI_14:15!18|MId=o110140150182|Strong=0001 30 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_14:15!18|MId=o110140150183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וְזֵרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:15!19|MId=o110140150191|Strong=2050b 32 זֵר זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_14:15!19|MId=o110140150192|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:110140150021;A1:110140150193;|Type=qatal 33 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=will.scatter.them|Ref=1KI_14:15!19|MId=o110140150193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 מֵעֵ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_14:15!20|MId=o110140150201|Strong=4480 35 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=other.side|Ref=1KI_14:15!20|MId=o110140150202|Strong=5676 36-38 לַנָּהָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_14:15!21|MId=o110140150211|Strong=3807a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:15!21|MId=o110140150211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 נָּהָ֑ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nmod _ Gloss=River|Ref=1KI_14:15!21|MId=o110140150212|Strong=5104 39 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_14:15!22|MId=o110140150221|Strong=3282 40 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_14:15!23|MId=o110140150231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 41 עָשׂוּ֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.made|Ref=1KI_14:15!24|MId=o110140150241|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110140150111;A1:110140150261;|Type=qatal 42 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:15!25|MId=o110140150251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 אֲשֵׁ֣רֵי אֲשֵׁרָה PROPN _ _ 41 obj _ Gloss=poles|Ref=1KI_14:15!26|MId=o110140150261|Strong=0842 44 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.Asherah|Ref=1KI_14:15!26|MId=o110140150262|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 45 מַכְעִיסִ֖ים כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 41 parataxis _ Gloss=provoking.to.anger|Ref=1KI_14:15!27|MId=o110140150271|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:110140150111;A0:110140150291;|Type=participle_active 46 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:15!28|MId=o110140150281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 45 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_14:15!29|MId=o110140150291|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:15!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכָּה *he will strike* | weqatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יָנוּד *it sways* | yiqtol · qal | קָּנֶה *reed* | | | | | נָתַשׁ *he will pluck up* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֲדָמָה *ground* | | | | זֵר *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *will scatter them* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they have made* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | אֲשֵׁרֵי *poles* | | | | מַכְעִיסִים *provoking to anger* | participle active · hiphil | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דְנָאֵיד קַנְיָא בְּמַיָא וִיעַקֵר יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא דִיהַב לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וַיַגְלִינוּן מֵעִיבַּר פְרָת חֲלַף דַעֲבַדוּ יַת אֲשֵׁרֵיהוֹן מַרְגְזִין קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will root up Israel out of this good land, which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River; because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.536/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:515`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.14/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)