--- title: 1 Kings 14:3 — And take with thee ten loaves, and biscuits, and a cruse of honey, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And take with thee ten loaves, and biscuits, and a cruse of honey, and go to him; he will tell thee what shall become of the child.' Who acts: you, Jeroboam. 1 Kings 14:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:3 # 1 Kings 14:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, Jeroboam · **What happens:** take, go, tell, become · **To what, where:** ten loaves, Jeroboam, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to ten loaves, Jeroboam, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָקַ֣חַתְּ בְּ֠יָדֵךְ עֲשָׂרָ֨ה לֶ֧חֶם וְנִקֻּדִ֛ים וּבַקְבֻּ֥ק דְּבַ֖שׁ וּבָ֣את אֵלָ֑יו ה֚וּא יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֖ה לַנָּֽעַר׃ [And take with thee ten loaves, and biscuits, and a cruse of honey, and go to him; he will tell thee what shall become of the child.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.522/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:503 # text = וְלָקַ֣חַתְּ בְּ֠יָדֵךְ עֲשָׂרָ֨ה לֶ֧חֶם וְנִקֻּדִ֛ים וּבַקְבֻּ֥ק דְּבַ֖שׁ וּבָ֣את אֵלָ֑יו ה֚וּא יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֖ה לַנָּֽעַר׃ # verse = 1KI.14.3 1-2 וְלָקַ֣חַתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:3!1|MId=o110140030011|Strong=2050b 2 לָקַ֣חַתְּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=1KI_14:3!1|MId=o110140030012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110140020032;A1:110140030041;110140030052;110140030062;|Type=qatal 3-5 בְּ֠יָדֵךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:3!2|MId=o110140030021|Strong=0871a 4 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1KI_14:3!2|MId=o110140030022|Strong=3027 5 ֵךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_14:3!2|MId=o110140030023|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 עֲשָׂרָ֨ה עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=1KI_14:3!3|MId=o110140030031|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 7 לֶ֧חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=bread[s]|Ref=1KI_14:3!4|MId=o110140030041|Strong=3899 8-9 וְנִקֻּדִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:3!5|MId=o110140030051|Strong=2050b 9 נִקֻּדִ֛ים נִקֻּדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=cakes|Ref=1KI_14:3!5|MId=o110140030052|Strong=5350 10-11 וּבַקְבֻּ֥ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:3!6|MId=o110140030061|Strong=2050b 11 בַקְבֻּ֥ק בַּקְבֻּק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.jar|Ref=1KI_14:3!6|MId=o110140030062|Strong=1228 12 דְּבַ֖שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.honey|Ref=1KI_14:3!7|MId=o110140030071|Strong=1706 13-14 וּבָ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:3!8|MId=o110140030081|Strong=2050b 14 בָ֣את בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=1KI_14:3!8|MId=o110140030082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140020032;|Type=weqatal 15-16 אֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵלָ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:3!9|MId=o110140030091|Strong=0413 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_14:3!9|MId=o110140030092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_14:3!10|MId=o110140030101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 18 יַגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.tell|Ref=1KI_14:3!11|MId=o110140030111|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:110140030101;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:3!12|MId=o110140030121|Strong=3807a 20 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_14:3!12|MId=o110140030122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 25 nsubj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1KI_14:3!13|MId=o110140030131|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 22 יִּֽהְיֶ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=will.it.happen|Ref=1KI_14:3!14|MId=o110140030141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110140030131;|Type=yiqtol 23-25 לַנָּֽעַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:3!15|MId=o110140030151|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:3!15|MId=o110140030151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נָּֽעַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=lad|Ref=1KI_14:3!15|MId=o110140030152|Strong=5288 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַחַתְּ *you will take* | qatal · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread\[s\]* + נִקֻּדִים *cakes* + בַקְבֻּק *a jar* | | | | בָאת *you will go* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יַגִּיד *he will tell* | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּא *he* | | | | | יִּֽהְיֶה *will it happen* | yiqtol · qal | מַה־ *what?* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִסְבִין בִּידָךְ עֲסַר טוּלְמִין דִלְחֵם וְכִסְנִין וְזִלוּעַ דִדְבַשׁ וְתַהֲכִין לְוָתֵיהּ הוּא יְחַוֵי לִיךְ מָא יְהֵי לְרַבְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And take with thee ten loaves, and biscuits, and a cruse of honey, and go to him; he will tell thee what shall become of the child.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.522/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:503`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)