--- title: 1 Kings 14:5 — Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam com… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to inquire of thee concerning her son; for he is sick; thus and thus shalt thou say unto her; for it will be, when she cometh in, that she will feign herself to be another woman.' Who acts: LORD, wife, Ahijah, thou. 1 Kings 14:5 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:5 # 1 Kings 14:5 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, wife, Ahijah, thou · **What happens:** say, come, inquire, be, come in, feign · **To what, where:** wife, woman · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wife, Ahijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to wife, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ הִנֵּ֣ה אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֡ם בָּאָ֣ה לִדְרֹשׁ֩ דָּבָ֨ר מֵעִמְּךָ֤ אֶל־בְּנָהּ֙ כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֣ה ה֔וּא כָּזֹ֥ה וְכָזֶ֖ה תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יהָ וִיהִ֣י כְבֹאָ֔הּ וְהִ֖יא מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה׃ [Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to inquire of thee concerning her son; for he is sick; thus and thus shalt thou say unto her; for it will be, when she cometh in, that she will feign herself to be another woman.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.525/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:505 # text = וַיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ הִנֵּ֣ה אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֡ם בָּאָ֣ה לִדְרֹשׁ֩ דָּבָ֨ר מֵעִמְּךָ֤ אֶל־בְּנָהּ֙ כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֣ה ה֔וּא כָּזֹ֥ה וְכָזֶ֖ה תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יהָ וִיהִ֣י כְבֹאָ֔הּ וְהִ֖יא מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.14.5 1-2 וַיהוָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:5!1|MId=o110140050011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_14:5!1|MId=o110140050012|Strong=3068 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=1KI_14:5!2|MId=o110140050021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110140050012;|Type=qatal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:5!3|MId=o110140050031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ אֲחִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Ahijah|Ref=1KI_14:5!4|MId=o110140050041|Strong=0281a 6 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 ccomp _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1KI_14:5!5|MId=o110140050051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=1KI_14:5!6|MId=o110140050061|Strong=0802 8 יָרָבְעָ֡ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:5!7|MId=o110140050071|Strong=3379 9 בָּאָ֣ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].about.to.come|Ref=1KI_14:5!8|MId=o110140050081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140050061;|Type=participle_active 10-11 לִדְרֹשׁ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:5!9|MId=o110140050091|Strong=3807a 11 דְרֹשׁ֩ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=1KI_14:5!9|MId=o110140050092|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:110140050061;A1:110140050101;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 דָּבָ֨ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=1KI_14:5!10|MId=o110140050101|Strong=1697 13-15 מֵעִמְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_14:5!11|MId=o110140050111|Strong=4480 14 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_14:5!11|MId=o110140050112|Strong=5973 15 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_14:5!11|MId=o110140050113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=1KI_14:5!12|MId=o110140050121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בְּנָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=son|Ref=1KI_14:5!13|MId=o110140050131|Strong=1121 18 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_14:5!13|MId=o110140050132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_14:5!14|MId=o110140050141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 חֹלֶ֣ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].sick|Ref=1KI_14:5!15|MId=o110140050151|Strong=2470|Frame=A0:110140050161;|Type=participle_active 21 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_14:5!16|MId=o110140050161|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22-23 כָּזֹ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_14:5!17|MId=o110140050171|Strong=3509a 23 זֹ֥ה זֹה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_14:5!17|MId=o110140050172|Strong=2090|Type=demonstrative 24-26 וְכָזֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:5!18|MId=o110140050181|Strong=2050b 25 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_14:5!18|MId=o110140050182|Strong=3509a 26 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 conj _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_14:5!18|MId=o110140050183|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 27 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=1KI_14:5!19|MId=o110140050191|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110140050041;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 אֵלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֵלֶ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:5!20|MId=o110140050201|Strong=0413 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_14:5!20|MId=o110140050202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-31 וִיהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:5!21|MId=o110140050211|Strong=2050b 31 יהִ֣י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 33 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1KI_14:5!21|MId=o110140050212|Strong=1961|Type=jussive 32-34 כְבֹאָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_14:5!22|MId=o110140050221|Strong=3509a 33 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 conj _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_14:5!22|MId=o110140050222|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140050223;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=she.comes|Ref=1KI_14:5!22|MId=o110140050223|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְהִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:5!23|MId=o110140050231|Strong=2050b 36 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=1KI_14:5!23|MId=o110140050232|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 37 מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].acting.as.a.stranger|Ref=1KI_14:5!24|MId=o110140050241|Strong=5234a|Frame=A0:110140050232;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:5!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he had said* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | בָּאָה *\[is\] about to come* | participle active · qal | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | | | | דְרֹשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · qal | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | חֹלֶה *\[is\] sick* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | תְּדַבֵּר *you will speak* | yiqtol · piel | אֲחִיָּהוּ *Ahijah* | | | | | בֹא *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *she comes* | | | | | מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה *\[will be\] acting as a stranger* | participle active · hithpael | הִיא *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַיָי אֲמַר לַאֲחִיָה הָא אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם אַתְיָא לְמִתְבַּע פִּתְגַם מִנָךְ עַל בְּרָהּ אֲרֵי מְרַע הוּא כְּדֵין וּכְדֵין תְּמַלֵיל עִמָהּ וִיהִי כְּמֵיעֲלָהּ וְהִיא מִשְׁתַּנְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the LORD had said unto Ahijah: 'Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to inquire of thee concerning her son; for he is sick; thus and thus shalt thou say unto her; for it will be, when she cometh in, that she will feign herself to be another woman.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.525/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:505`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.4/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)