--- title: 1 Kings 14:6 — And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings. Who acts: it, Ahijah, wife, thou. 1 Kings 14:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:6 # 1 Kings 14:6 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** it, Ahijah, wife, thou · **What happens:** be, hear, come in, say, feign, send · **To what, where:** sound, door, thyself, another, I, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Ahijah, wife, thou — and what happens in the verse to sound, door, thyself, another, I, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ בָּאָ֣ה בַפֶּ֔תַח וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֹּ֖אִי אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֗ה אַ֚תְּ מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה׃ [And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.526/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:506 # text = וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ בָּאָ֣ה בַפֶּ֔תַח וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֹּ֖אִי אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֗ה אַ֚תְּ מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה׃ # verse = 1KI.14.6 1-2 וַיְהִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:6!1|MId=o110140060011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֩ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_14:6!1|MId=o110140060012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_14:6!2|MId=o110140060021|Strong=3509a 4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.heard|Ref=1KI_14:6!2|MId=o110140060022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110140060031;A1:110140060071;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֲחִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahijah|Ref=1KI_14:6!3|MId=o110140060031|Strong=0281a 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:6!4|MId=o110140060041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=1KI_14:6!5|MId=o110140060051|Strong=6963 8-9 רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רַגְלֶ֙י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.feet|Ref=1KI_14:6!6|MId=o110140060061|Strong=7272 9 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_14:6!6|MId=o110140060062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 בָּאָ֣ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=coming|Ref=1KI_14:6!7|MId=o110140060071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140060051;|Type=participle_active 11-13 בַפֶּ֔תַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:6!8|MId=o110140060081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:6!8|MId=o110140060081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 פֶּ֔תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=entrance|Ref=1KI_14:6!8|MId=o110140060082|Strong=6607 14-15 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:6!9|MId=o110140060091|Strong=2050b 15 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_14:6!9|MId=o110140060092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110140060031;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 בֹּ֖אִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=1KI_14:6!10|MId=o110140060101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110140060111;|Type=imperative 17 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 parataxis _ Gloss=O.wife|Ref=1KI_14:6!11|MId=o110140060111|Strong=0802 18 יָרָבְעָ֑ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_14:6!12|MId=o110140060121|Strong=3379 19-20 לָ֣מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ֣ לָמָה ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:6!13|MId=o110140060131|Strong=3807a 20 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 16 parataxis _ Gloss=why?|Ref=1KI_14:6!13|MId=o110140060132|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 21 זֶּ֗ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_14:6!14|MId=o110140060141|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22 אַ֚תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=1KI_14:6!15|MId=o110140060151|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 23 מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 21 acl _ Gloss=acting.as.a.stranger|Ref=1KI_14:6!16|MId=o110140060161|Strong=5234a|Frame=A0:110140060151;|Type=participle_active 24-25 וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:6!17|MId=o110140060171|Strong=2050b 25 אָ֣נֹכִ֔י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_14:6!17|MId=o110140060172|Strong=0595|Type=personal 26 שָׁל֥וּחַ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=[have.been].sent|Ref=1KI_14:6!18|MId=o110140060181|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:110140060172;|Type=participle_passive 27-28 אֵלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֵלַ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:6!19|MId=o110140060191|Strong=0413 28 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_14:6!19|MId=o110140060192|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 29 קָשָֽׁה קָשֶׁה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 advmod _ Gloss=hard.[news]|Ref=1KI_14:6!20|MId=o110140060201|Strong=7186|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲחִיָּהוּ *Ahijah* | בָּאָה *coming* | | | | בָּאָה *coming* | participle active · qal | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחִיָּהוּ *Ahijah* | | | | | בֹּאִי *come* | imperative · qal | אֵשֶׁת *O wife* | | | | | מִתְנַכֵּרָה *acting as a stranger* | participle active · hithpael | אַתְּ *\[are\] you* | | | | | שָׁלוּחַ *\[have been\] sent* | participle passive · qal | | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע אֲחִיָה יַת קַל רִגְלָאָה עָלַת בְתַרְעָא וַאֲמַר עוּלִי אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם לְמָא דְנַן אַתְּ מִשְׁתַּנְיָא וַאֲנָא שְׁלִיחַ לְאִתְנַבָּאָה עֲלָךְ פִּתְגָמִין קָשָׁן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said: 'Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.526/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:506`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.5/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)