--- title: 1 Kings 14:8 — and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee; and yet thou hast not been as My servant David, who kept My commandments, and who followed Me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in Mine eyes; Who acts: you, thou, servant, My. 1 Kings 14:8 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:8 # 1 Kings 14:8 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, thou, servant, My · **What happens:** rent away, give, not be, keep, follow, do · **To what, where:** kingdom, house, thee, commandments, Me, that · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, servant, My — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, house, thee, commandments, Me, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־הָיִ֜יתָ כְּעַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁמַ֨ר מִצְוֺתַ֜י וַאֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת רַ֖ק הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃ [and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee; and yet thou hast not been as My servant David, who kept My commandments, and who followed Me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in Mine eyes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.528/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:508 # text = וָאֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־הָיִ֜יתָ כְּעַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁמַ֨ר מִצְוֺתַ֜י וַאֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת רַ֖ק הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.14.8 1-2 וָאֶקְרַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:8!1|MId=o110140080011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶקְרַ֤ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.tore.away|Ref=1KI_14:8!1|MId=o110140080012|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:110140070061;A1:110140080032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_14:8!2|MId=o110140080021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:8!3|MId=o110140080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1KI_14:8!3|MId=o110140080032|Strong=4467 6-7 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_14:8!4|MId=o110140080041|Strong=4480 7 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_14:8!4|MId=o110140080042|Strong=1004 8 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1KI_14:8!5|MId=o110140080051|Strong=1732 9-11 וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:8!6|MId=o110140080061|Strong=2050b 10 אֶתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_14:8!6|MId=o110140080062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110140070061;A1:110140080063;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ֶ֖הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=gave.it|Ref=1KI_14:8!6|MId=o110140080063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:8!7|MId=o110140080071|Strong=3807a 13 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_14:8!7|MId=o110140080072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:8!8|MId=o110140080081|Strong=2050b 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_14:8!8|MId=o110140080082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 הָיִ֜יתָ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 cop _ Gloss=you.have.been|Ref=1KI_14:8!9|MId=o110140080091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110140070032;|Type=qatal 17-19 כְּעַבְדִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_14:8!10|MId=o110140080101|Strong=3509a 18 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_14:8!10|MId=o110140080102|Strong=5650 19 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_14:8!10|MId=o110140080103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 דָוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 18 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_14:8!11|MId=o110140080111|Strong=1732 21 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_14:8!12|MId=o110140080121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 שָׁמַ֨ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.kept|Ref=1KI_14:8!13|MId=o110140080131|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:110140080102;A1:110140080141;|Type=qatal 23-24 מִצְוֺתַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=1KI_14:8!14|MId=o110140080141|Strong=4687 24 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_14:8!14|MId=o110140080142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:8!15|MId=o110140080151|Strong=2050b 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_14:8!15|MId=o110140080152|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 הָלַ֤ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=he.walked|Ref=1KI_14:8!16|MId=o110140080161|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110140080102;|Type=qatal 28-29 אַחֲרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_14:8!17|MId=o110140080171|Strong=0310 29 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_14:8!17|MId=o110140080172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30-31 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_14:8!18|MId=o110140080181|Strong=0871a 31 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_14:8!18|MId=o110140080182|Strong=3605 32-33 לְבָב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_14:8!19|MId=o110140080191|Strong=3824 33 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_14:8!19|MId=o110140080192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:8!20|MId=o110140080201|Strong=3807a 35 עֲשׂ֕וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_14:8!20|MId=o110140080202|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110140080102;A1:110140080222;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 רַ֖ק רַק ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=1KI_14:8!21|MId=o110140080211|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 37-38 הַיָּשָׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_14:8!22|MId=o110140080221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 יָּשָׁ֥ר יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=right|Ref=1KI_14:8!22|MId=o110140080222|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 39-41 בְּעֵינָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_14:8!23|MId=o110140080231|Strong=0871a 40 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 38 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=1KI_14:8!23|MId=o110140080232|Strong=5869 41 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_14:8!23|MId=o110140080233|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:8!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶקְרַע *I tore away* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | אֶתְּנ *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֶהָ *gave it* | | | | הָיִיתָ *you have been* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַר *he kept* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | מִצְוֺת *commandments* | | | | הָלַךְ *he walked* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | יָּשָׁר *right* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַעְדֵתִי יַת מַלְכוּתָא מִבֵּית דָוִד וִיהַבְתָּא לָךְ וְלָא הֲוֵיתָא כְּעַבְדִי דָוִד דִי נְטַר פִּקוּדַי וּדְהַלֵיךְ בָתַר פּוּלְחָנִי בְּכָל לִבֵּיהּ לְמֶעְבַד לְחוּד דְכָשַׁר קָדָמַי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee; and yet thou hast not been as My servant David, who kept My commandments, and who followed Me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in Mine eyes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.528/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:508`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.7/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)