--- title: 1 Kings 14:9 — but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back; 1 Kings 14:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / 14:9 # 1 Kings 14:9 מְלָכִים א **What happens:** do, be, go, make, provoke, cast · **To what, where:** evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back This is 1 Kings 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃ס [but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.529/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:509 # text = וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃ס # verse = 1KI.14.9 1-2 וַתָּ֣רַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:9!1|MId=o110140090011|Strong=2050b 2 תָּ֣רַע רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.done.evil|Ref=1KI_14:9!1|MId=o110140090012|Strong=7489|Frame=A0:110140070032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:9!2|MId=o110140090021|Strong=3807a 4 עֲשׂ֔וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=act|Ref=1KI_14:9!2|MId=o110140090022|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110140070032;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=1KI_14:9!3|MId=o110140090031|Strong=4480 6 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=than.all|Ref=1KI_14:9!3|MId=o110140090032|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=1KI_14:9!4|MId=o110140090041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1KI_14:9!5|MId=o110140090051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110140090032;|Type=qatal 9-11 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_14:9!6|MId=o110140090061|Strong=3807a 10 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:9!6|MId=o110140090062|Strong=6440 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_14:9!6|MId=o110140090063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:9!7|MId=o110140090071|Strong=2050b 13 תֵּ֡לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.gone|Ref=1KI_14:9!7|MId=o110140090072|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110140070032;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:9!8|MId=o110140090081|Strong=2050b 15 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.made|Ref=1KI_14:9!8|MId=o110140090082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110140070032;A1:110140090101;110140090122;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 לְּךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_14:9!9|MId=o110140090091|Strong=3807a 17 ְךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=1KI_14:9!9|MId=o110140090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=1KI_14:9!10|MId=o110140090101|Strong=0430 19 אֲחֵרִ֤ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=1KI_14:9!11|MId=o110140090111|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 20-21 וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:9!12|MId=o110140090121|Strong=2050b 21 מַסֵּכוֹת֙ מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=molten.images|Ref=1KI_14:9!12|MId=o110140090122|Strong=4541 22-24 לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_14:9!13|MId=o110140090131|Strong=3807a 23 הַכְעִיס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 15 advcl _ Gloss=provoke|Ref=1KI_14:9!13|MId=o110140090132|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:110140070032;A0:110140090133;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=me.to.anger|Ref=1KI_14:9!13|MId=o110140090133|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וְאֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_14:9!14|MId=o110140090141|Strong=2050b 26 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_14:9!14|MId=o110140090142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_14:9!14|MId=o110140090143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.thrown|Ref=1KI_14:9!15|MId=o110140090151|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:110140070032;A0:110140090143;|Type=qatal 29 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=1KI_14:9!16|MId=o110140090161|Strong=0310 30-31 גַוֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 גַוּ גַּו NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=back|Ref=1KI_14:9!17|MId=o110140090171|Strong=1458 31 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_14:9!17|MId=o110140090172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:9!17|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_14:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּרַע *you have done evil* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *act* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | כֹּל *than all* | | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *you have gone* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה־ *you have made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* + מַסֵּכוֹת *molten images* | | | | הַכְעִיס *provoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *me to anger* | | | | | הִשְׁלַכְתָּ *you have thrown* | qatal · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַבְאֵישְׁתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד מִכֹּל דַהֲווֹ קָדָמָךְ וַאֲזַלְתָּא וַעֲבַדְתָּא לָךְ טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וּמַתְּכָן לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי וּפוּלְחָנִי אַרְחֵיקְתָּא מִקָבֵיל עֵינָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.529/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:509`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.8/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/)