--- title: 1 Kings 15:18 — Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the trea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, that dwelt at Damas --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / 15:18 # 1 Kings 15:18 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Asa, king · **What happens:** take, leave, deliver, send, dwell, say · **To what, where:** silver, treasures, hand, Ben hadad, Damascus, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, king — and what happens in the verse to silver, treasures, hand, Ben hadad, Damascus, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּנ־֠הֲדַדבֶּנ־֠הֲדַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃ [Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, that dwelt at Damascus, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.573/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:549 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּנ־֠הֲדַדבֶּנ־֠הֲדַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = 1KI.15.18 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:18!1|MId=o110150180011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1KI_15:18!1|MId=o110150180012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110150180021;A1:110150180052;110150180063;110150180121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אָ֠סָא אָסָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=1KI_15:18!2|MId=o110150180021|Strong=0609 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:18!3|MId=o110150180031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:18!4|MId=o110150180041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַכֶּ֨סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:18!5|MId=o110150180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֶּ֨סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=silver|Ref=1KI_15:18!5|MId=o110150180052|Strong=3701 8-10 וְהַזָּהָ֜ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:18!6|MId=o110150180061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:18!6|MId=o110150180062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זָּהָ֜ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_15:18!6|MId=o110150180063|Strong=2091 11-12 הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=1KI_15:18!7|MId=o110150180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נּוֹתָרִ֣ים יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=1KI_15:18!7|MId=o110150180072|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:110150180052;110150180063;|Type=participle_active 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:18!7 14-15 בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_15:18!8|MId=o110150180081|Strong=0871a 15 אוֹצְר֣וֹת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.treasuries|Ref=1KI_15:18!8|MId=o110150180082|Strong=0214 16 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1KI_15:18!9|MId=o110150180091|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_15:18!10|MId=o110150180101|Strong=3068 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:18!11|MId=o110150180111|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:18!11|MId=o110150180112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.treasures|Ref=1KI_15:18!12|MId=o110150180121|Strong=0214 21 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1KI_15:18!13|MId=o110150180131|Strong=1004 22-23 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_15:18!15|MId=o110150180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_15:18!15|MId=o110150180152|Strong=4428 24-26 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:18!16|MId=o110150180161|Strong=2050b 25 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_15:18!16|MId=o110150180162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110150180021;A1:110150180163;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=1KI_15:18!16|MId=o110150180163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_15:18!17|MId=o110150180171|Strong=0871a 28 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_15:18!17|MId=o110150180172|Strong=3027 29-30 עֲבָדָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עֲבָדָ֑י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=1KI_15:18!18|MId=o110150180181|Strong=5650 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_15:18!18|MId=o110150180182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-33 וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:18!19|MId=o110150180191|Strong=2050b 32 יִּשְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_15:18!19|MId=o110150180192|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:110150180193;A0:110150180202;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 ֵ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=sent.them|Ref=1KI_15:18!19|MId=o110150180193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:18!20|MId=o110150180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_15:18!20|MId=o110150180202|Strong=4428 36 אָסָ֗א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 35 appos _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=1KI_15:18!21|MId=o110150180211|Strong=0609 37 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_15:18!22|MId=o110150180221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַדבֶּנ־֠הֲדַד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד בֶּן־הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Ben|Ref=1KI_15:18!23|MId=o110150180231 39 בֶּנ־֠הֲדַד בֶּןהֲדַד PROPN _ _ 38 appos _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1KI_15:18!24|MId=o110150180241 40 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_15:18!25|MId=o110150180251|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 41 טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן טַבְרִמֹּן PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tabrimmon|Ref=1KI_15:18!26|MId=o110150180261|Strong=2886 42 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_15:18!27|MId=o110150180271|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 43 חֶזְיוֹן֙ חֶזְיוֹן PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hezion|Ref=1KI_15:18!28|MId=o110150180281|Strong=2383 44 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_15:18!29|MId=o110150180291|Strong=4428 45 אֲרָ֔ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=1KI_15:18!30|MId=o110150180301|Strong=0758 46-47 הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 47 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1KI_15:18!31|MId=o110150180311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=was].dwelling|Ref=1KI_15:18!31|MId=o110150180312|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110150180231;|Type=participle_active 48-49 בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_15:18!32|MId=o110150180321|Strong=0871a 49 דַמֶּ֖שֶׂק דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 47 obl _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=1KI_15:18!32|MId=o110150180322|Strong=1834 50-51 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 32 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_15:18!33|MId=o110150180331|Strong=3807a 51 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 50 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_15:18!33|MId=o110150180332|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110150180202;|Type=infinitive_construct 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:18!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* + אֽוֹצְרוֹת *the treasures* | | | | נּוֹתָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָּהָב *gold* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא *Asa* | ֵם *gave them* | | | | יִּשְׁלָח *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | ֵם *sent them* | | | | יֹּשֵׁב *was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | בֶּנ־הֲדַד *Ben* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסֵיב אָסָא יַת כָּל כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּאוֹצְרוֹת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת אוֹצָרֵי בֵּית מַלְכָּא וּמְנִינוּן בִּידָא דְעַבְדוֹהִי וְשַׁדְרִינוּן מַלְכָּא אָסָא לְוַת בַּר הֲדַד בַּר טַבְרִימוֹן בַּר חֶזְיוֹן מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם דְיָתֵיב בְּדַמֶשֶׂק לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, that dwelt at Damascus, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.573/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:549`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.17/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/)