--- title: 1 Kings 15:22 — Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah. Who acts: king Asa, Ijon, Baasa. 1 Kings 15:22 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / 15:22 # 1 Kings 15:22 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** king Asa, Ijon, Baasa · **What happens:** make, exempt, carry away, build · **To what, where:** proclamation, none, stones, Geba This is 1 Kings 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Asa, Ijon, Baasa — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, none, stones, Geba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ [Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.577/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:553 # text = וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.15.22 1-3 וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:22!1|MId=o110150220011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:22!1|MId=o110150220012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_15:22!1|MId=o110150220013|Strong=4428 4 אָסָ֜א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=1KI_15:22!2|MId=o110150220021|Strong=0609 5 הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.proclamation.to|Ref=1KI_15:22!3|MId=o110150220031|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:110150220013;A0:110150220061;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:22!4|MId=o110150220041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:22!5|MId=o110150220051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=1KI_15:22!6|MId=o110150220061|Strong=3063 9 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=1KI_15:22!7|MId=o110150220071|Strong=0369|Type=negative 10 נָקִ֔י נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=an.exempt.[person]|Ref=1KI_15:22!8|MId=o110150220081|Strong=5355|Type=adjective 11-12 וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:22!9|MId=o110150220091|Strong=2050b 12 יִּשְׂא֞וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.carried.off|Ref=1KI_15:22!9|MId=o110150220092|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:110150220061;A1:110150220111;110150220141;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:22!10|MId=o110150220101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 אַבְנֵ֤י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=the.stones|Ref=1KI_15:22!11|MId=o110150220111|Strong=0068 15-16 הָֽרָמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_15:22!12|MId=o110150220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רָמָה֙ רָמָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=1KI_15:22!12|MId=o110150220122|Strong=7414 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:22!13|MId=o110150220131|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:22!13|MId=o110150220132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 עֵצֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֵצֶ֔י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1KI_15:22!14|MId=o110150220141|Strong=6086 20 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_15:22!14|MId=o110150220142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_15:22!15|MId=o110150220151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 בָּנָ֖ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.built|Ref=1KI_15:22!16|MId=o110150220161|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110150220171;A1:110150210072;|Type=qatal 23 בַּעְשָׁ֑א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=1KI_15:22!17|MId=o110150220171|Strong=1201 24-25 וַיִּ֤בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:22!18|MId=o110150220181|Strong=2050b 25 יִּ֤בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=1KI_15:22!18|MId=o110150220182|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110150220202;A1:110150220231;110150220262;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 בָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_15:22!19|MId=o110150220191|Strong=0871a 27 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_15:22!19|MId=o110150220192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:22!20|MId=o110150220201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_15:22!20|MId=o110150220202|Strong=4428 30 אָסָ֔א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 29 appos _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=1KI_15:22!21|MId=o110150220211|Strong=0609 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:22!22|MId=o110150220221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 גֶּ֥בַע גֶּבַע PROPN _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=Geba|Ref=1KI_15:22!23|MId=o110150220231|Strong=1387 33 בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=1KI_15:22!24|MId=o110150220241|Strong=1144 34-35 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:22!25|MId=o110150220251|Strong=2050b 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:22!25|MId=o110150220252|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 36-37 הַמִּצְפָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_15:22!26|MId=o110150220261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מִּצְפָּֽה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 32 conj _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=1KI_15:22!26|MId=o110150220262|Strong=4709 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:22!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִשְׁמִיעַ *he made proclamation to* | qatal · hiphil | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried off* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | אַבְנֵי *the stones* + עֵצֶי *wood(s)* | | | | בָּנָה *he had built* | qatal · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | | | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | גֶּבַע *Geba* + מִּצְפָּֽה *Mizpah* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלְכָּא אָסָא כְּנַשׁ יַת כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לֵית דִנְקֵי וּנְטַל יַת אַבְנֵי רָמָתָא וְיַת אֲעָהָא דִי בְנָא בַּעְשָׁא וּבְנָא בְהוֹן מַלְכָּא אָסָא יַת גִבְעֲתָא דִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן וְיַת מִצְפַּיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.577/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:553`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.21/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/)