--- title: 1 Kings 15:23 — Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet. Who acts: Asa. 1 Kings 15:23 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / 15:23 # 1 Kings 15:23 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Asa · **What happens:** do, build, not write, act, chronicle, disease · **To what, where:** cities, rest, book, kings, Asa, feet This is 1 Kings 15:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa — and what happens in the verse to cities, rest, book, kings, Asa, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶ֣תֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵֽי־אָ֠סָא וְכָל־גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה רַ֚ק לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָת֔וֹ חָלָ֖ה אֶת־רַגְלָֽיו׃ [Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.578/) [But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.579/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:554 # text = וְיֶ֣תֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵֽי־אָ֠סָא וְכָל־גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה רַ֚ק לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָת֔וֹ חָלָ֖ה אֶת־רַגְלָֽיו׃ # verse = 1KI.15.23 1-2 וְיֶ֣תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:23!1|MId=o110150230011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=1KI_15:23!1|MId=o110150230012|Strong=3499 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=1KI_15:23!2|MId=o110150230021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 דִּבְרֵֽי־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.matters|Ref=1KI_15:23!3|MId=o110150230031|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָ֠סָא אָסָא PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asa|Ref=1KI_15:23!4|MId=o110150230041|Strong=0609 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:23!5|MId=o110150230051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:23!5|MId=o110150230052|Strong=3605 8-9 גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 גְּב֨וּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=might|Ref=1KI_15:23!6|MId=o110150230061|Strong=1369 9 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_15:23!6|MId=o110150230062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:23!7|MId=o110150230071|Strong=2050b 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:23!7|MId=o110150230072|Strong=3605 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_15:23!8|MId=o110150230081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 עָשָׂ֗ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_15:23!9|MId=o110150230091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110150230041;A1:110150230072;|Type=qatal 14-16 וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:23!10|MId=o110150230101|Strong=2050b 15 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:23!10|MId=o110150230102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָרִים֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=1KI_15:23!10|MId=o110150230103|Strong=5892 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_15:23!11|MId=o110150230111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 בָּנָ֔ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=1KI_15:23!12|MId=o110150230121|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110150230041;A1:110150230103;|Type=qatal 19-20 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1KI_15:23!13|MId=o110150230131|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_15:23!13|MId=o110150230132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=1KI_15:23!14|MId=o110150230141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 22 כְתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=1KI_15:23!15|MId=o110150230151|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:110150230141;|Type=participle_passive 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_15:23!16|MId=o110150230161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=1KI_15:23!17|MId=o110150230171|Strong=5612 25 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=1KI_15:23!18|MId=o110150230181|Strong=1697 26-27 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_15:23!19|MId=o110150230191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1KI_15:23!19|MId=o110150230192|Strong=3117 28-29 לְמַלְכֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_15:23!20|MId=o110150230201|Strong=3807a 29 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=1KI_15:23!20|MId=o110150230202|Strong=4428 30 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1KI_15:23!21|MId=o110150230211|Strong=3063 31 רַ֚ק רַק ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=1KI_15:23!22|MId=o110150230221|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 32-33 לְעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_15:23!23|MId=o110150230231|Strong=3807a 33 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=1KI_15:23!23|MId=o110150230232|Strong=6256 34-35 זִקְנָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 זִקְנָת זִקְנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.old.age|Ref=1KI_15:23!24|MId=o110150230241|Strong=2209 35 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_15:23!24|MId=o110150230242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 חָלָ֖ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 parataxis _ Gloss=he.became.sick|Ref=1KI_15:23!25|MId=o110150230251|Strong=2470|Frame=A0:110150230041;|Type=qatal 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:23!26|MId=o110150230261|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 רַגְלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 רַגְלָֽי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 36 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=1KI_15:23!27|MId=o110150230271|Strong=7272 39 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_15:23!27|MId=o110150230272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:23!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | אָסָא *of Asa* | כָל־ *all* | | | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | אָסָא *of Asa* | עָרִים *cities* | | | | **not** כְתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵמָּה *\[are\] they* | | | | חָלָה *he became sick* | qatal · qal | אָסָא *of Asa* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאַר כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אָסָא וְכָל גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וְכָל דִי עֲבַד וְקִירְוַיָא דִי בְנָא הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְחוֹד לְעִדַן סִיבְתֵיהּ אִתְמְרַע בְּרִגְלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.578/) 2. [But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.579/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:554`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.22/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.24/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/)