--- title: 1 Kings 15:27 — And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired aga… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasa smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon. Who acts: Baasa, Gibbethon, Nadab. 1 Kings 15:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / 15:27 # 1 Kings 15:27 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Baasa, Gibbethon, Nadab · **What happens:** conspire, smite, belong, lay · **To what, where:** Asa, Gibbethon, siege This is 1 Kings 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa, Gibbethon, Nadab — and what happens in the verse to Asa, Gibbethon, siege, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃ [And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasa smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.583/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:558 # text = וַיִּקְשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃ # verse = 1KI.15.27 1-2 וַיִּקְשֹׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:27!1|MId=o110150270011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.conspired|Ref=1KI_15:27!1|MId=o110150270012|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:110150270031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_15:27!2|MId=o110150270021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_15:27!2|MId=o110150270022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 בַּעְשָׁ֤א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=1KI_15:27!3|MId=o110150270031|Strong=1201 6 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_15:27!4|MId=o110150270041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֲחִיָּה֙ אֲחִיָּה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahijah|Ref=1KI_15:27!5|MId=o110150270051|Strong=0281 8-9 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_15:27!6|MId=o110150270061|Strong=3807a 9 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_15:27!6|MId=o110150270062|Strong=1004 10 יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Issachar|Ref=1KI_15:27!7|MId=o110150270071|Strong=3485 11-13 וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:27!8|MId=o110150270081|Strong=2050b 12 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_15:27!8|MId=o110150270082|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:110150270083;AA:110150270091;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=1KI_15:27!8|MId=o110150270083|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 14 בַעְשָׁ֔א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=1KI_15:27!9|MId=o110150270091|Strong=1201 15-16 בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_15:27!10|MId=o110150270101|Strong=0871a 16 גִבְּת֖וֹן גִּבְּתוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Gibbethon|Ref=1KI_15:27!10|MId=o110150270102|Strong=1405 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_15:27!11|MId=o110150270111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18-20 לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1KI_15:27!12|MId=o110150270121|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:27!12|MId=o110150270121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=1KI_15:27!12|MId=o110150270122|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 21-22 וְנָדָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:27!13|MId=o110150270131|Strong=2050b 22 נָדָב֙ נָדָב PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Nadab|Ref=1KI_15:27!13|MId=o110150270132|Strong=5070 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:27!14|MId=o110150270141|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:27!14|MId=o110150270142|Strong=3605 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_15:27!15|MId=o110150270151|Strong=3478 26 צָרִ֖ים צוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].laying.siege|Ref=1KI_15:27!16|MId=o110150270161|Strong=6696|Frame=A0:110150270132;110150270151;|Type=participle_active 27 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_15:27!17|MId=o110150270171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28 גִּבְּתֽוֹן גִּבְּתוֹן PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Gibbethon|Ref=1KI_15:27!18|MId=o110150270181|Strong=1405|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְשֹׁר *he conspired* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּעְשָׁא *Baasha* | | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *struck him down* | | | בַעְשָׁא *Baasha* | | צָרִים *\[were\] laying siege* | participle active · qal | נָדָב *Nadab* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְרַד עֲלוֹהִי בַּעְשָׁא בַר אֲחִיָה מִשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יִשָׂשׂכָר וּמְחָהִי בַּעְשָׁא בְּגִבְּתוֹן דִי לִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְנָדָב וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל צַיְרִין עַל גִבְּתוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasa smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.583/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:558`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.26/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/)