--- title: 1 Kings 15:29 — And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite; Who acts: Baasa. 1 Kings 15:29 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / 15:29 # 1 Kings 15:29 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Baasa · **What happens:** come, pass, be, smite, not leave, breathe · **To what, where:** stead, king, house, any, Jeroboam, saying · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 15:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa — and what happens in the verse to stead, king, house, any, Jeroboam, saying, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃ [And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.585/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:560 # text = וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.15.29 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_15:29!1|MId=o110150290011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_15:29!1|MId=o110150290012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כְמָלְכ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_15:29!2|MId=o110150290021|Strong=3509a 4 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_15:29!2|MId=o110150290022|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110150290023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=1KI_15:29!2|MId=o110150290023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 הִכָּה֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1KI_15:29!3|MId=o110150290031|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110150280021;A0:110150290061;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_15:29!4|MId=o110150290041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_15:29!5|MId=o110150290051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_15:29!6|MId=o110150290061|Strong=1004 10 יָרָבְעָ֔ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_15:29!7|MId=o110150290071|Strong=3379 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_15:29!8|MId=o110150290081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 הִשְׁאִ֧יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=1KI_15:29!9|MId=o110150290091|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:110150280021;A0:110150290111;|Type=qatal 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=1KI_15:29!10|MId=o110150290101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 נְשָׁמָ֛ה נְשָׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=breathing.thing|Ref=1KI_15:29!11|MId=o110150290111|Strong=5397 15-16 לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_15:29!12|MId=o110150290121|Strong=3807a 16 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_15:29!12|MId=o110150290122|Strong=3379 17 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_15:29!13|MId=o110150290131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הִשְׁמִד שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_15:29!14|MId=o110150290141|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:110150280021;A0:110150290142;|Type=qatal 19 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=had.destroyed.it|Ref=1KI_15:29!14|MId=o110150290142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 כִּדְבַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_15:29!15|MId=o110150290151|Strong=3509a 21 דְבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=to.the.word|Ref=1KI_15:29!15|MId=o110150290152|Strong=1697 22 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_15:29!16|MId=o110150290161|Strong=3068 23 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_15:29!17|MId=o110150290171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 דִּבֶּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1KI_15:29!18|MId=o110150290181|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110150290161;A1:110150290152;|Type=qatal 25-26 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_15:29!19|MId=o110150290191|Strong=0871a 26 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_15:29!19|MId=o110150290192|Strong=3027 27-28 עַבְדּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servant|Ref=1KI_15:29!20|MId=o110150290201|Strong=5650 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_15:29!20|MId=o110150290202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 אֲחִיָּ֥ה אֲחִיָּה PROPN _ _ 27 appos _ Gloss=Ahijah|Ref=1KI_15:29!21|MId=o110150290211|Strong=0281 30-31 הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_15:29!22|MId=o110150290221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 שִּׁילֹנִֽי שִׁילֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=Shilonite|Ref=1KI_15:29!22|MId=o110150290222|Strong=7888|Type=gentilic 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_15:29!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he became king* | | | | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | **not** הִשְׁאִיר *he left* | qatal · hiphil | נְשָׁמָה *breathing thing* | | | | | הִשְׁמִד *he* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *had destroyed it* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | דְבַר *to the word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כְמִמְלְכֵיהּ קְטַל יַת בֵּית יָרָבְעָם לָא אַשְׁאַר כָּל נִשְׁמָא לִיְרָבְעָם עַד דִי שֵׁיצֵיהּ כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֲחִיָה שִׁילוֹנָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.585/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:560`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.28/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/)