--- title: 1 Kings 16:10 — and Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead. Who acts: Zimri. 1 Kings 16:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:10 # 1 Kings 16:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zimri · **What happens:** go in, smite, kill, reign · **To what, where:** Zimri, stead This is 1 Kings 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to Zimri, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ [and Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.600/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:575 # text = וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ # verse = 1KI.16.10 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:10!1|MId=o110160100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1KI_16:10!1|MId=o110160100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110160100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 זִמְרִי֙ זִמְרִי PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zimri|Ref=1KI_16:10!2|MId=o110160100021|Strong=2174 4-6 וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:10!3|MId=o110160100031|Strong=2050b 5 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_16:10!3|MId=o110160100032|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110160100021;A0:110160100033;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=struck.him.down|Ref=1KI_16:10!3|MId=o110160100033|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7-9 וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:10!4|MId=o110160100041|Strong=2050b 8 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_16:10!4|MId=o110160100042|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:110160100021;A0:110160100043;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=killed.him|Ref=1KI_16:10!4|MId=o110160100043|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בִּשְׁנַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_16:10!5|MId=o110160100051|Strong=0871a 11 שְׁנַת֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_16:10!5|MId=o110160100052|Strong=8141 12 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 11 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=1KI_16:10!6|MId=o110160100061|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 וָשֶׁ֔בַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:10!7|MId=o110160100071|Strong=2050b 14 שֶׁ֔בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=seven|Ref=1KI_16:10!7|MId=o110160100072|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 לְאָסָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_16:10!8|MId=o110160100081|Strong=3807a 16 אָסָ֖א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=1KI_16:10!8|MId=o110160100082|Strong=0609 17 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1KI_16:10!9|MId=o110160100091|Strong=4428 18 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1KI_16:10!10|MId=o110160100101|Strong=3063 19-20 וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:10!11|MId=o110160100111|Strong=2050b 20 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=1KI_16:10!11|MId=o110160100112|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110160100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_16:10!12|MId=o110160100121|Strong=8478 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=1KI_16:10!12|MId=o110160100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *struck him down* | | | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | יְמִית *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *killed him* | | | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא זִמְרִי וּמְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין וּשְׁבַע לְאָסָא מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.600/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:575`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)