--- title: 1 Kings 16:11 — And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he smote all the house of Baasa; he left him not a single man-child, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends. Who acts: Zimri. 1 Kings 16:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:11 # 1 Kings 16:11 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zimri · **What happens:** come, pass, begin, reign, sit, smite · **To what, where:** stead, throne, house, single man child, Baasa This is 1 Kings 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to stead, throne, house, single man child, Baasa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ [And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he smote all the house of Baasa; he left him not a single man-child, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.601/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:576 # text = וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.16.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:11!1|MId=o110160110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֨י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_16:11!1|MId=o110160110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְמָלְכ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_16:11!2|MId=o110160110021|Strong=0871a 4 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_16:11!2|MId=o110160110022|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110160110023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=became.king|Ref=1KI_16:11!2|MId=o110160110023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_16:11!3|MId=o110160110031|Strong=3509a 7 שִׁבְתּ יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 nmod _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_16:11!3|MId=o110160110032|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110160110033;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=1KI_16:11!3|MId=o110160110033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_16:11!4|MId=o110160110041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 כִּסְא֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=1KI_16:11!5|MId=o110160110051|Strong=3678 11 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_16:11!5|MId=o110160110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 הִכָּה֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1KI_16:11!6|MId=o110160110061|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110160100021;A0:110160110091;|Type=qatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:11!7|MId=o110160110071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_16:11!8|MId=o110160110081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_16:11!9|MId=o110160110091|Strong=1004 16 בַּעְשָׁ֔א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Baasha|Ref=1KI_16:11!10|MId=o110160110101|Strong=1201 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_16:11!11|MId=o110160110111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 הִשְׁאִ֥יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=1KI_16:11!12|MId=o110160110121|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:110160100021;A0:110160110141;110160110162;110160110172;|Type=qatal 19-20 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_16:11!13|MId=o110160110131|Strong=3807a 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_16:11!13|MId=o110160110132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין שָׁתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=[one.who].urinates|Ref=1KI_16:11!14|MId=o110160110141|Strong=8366a|Type=participle_active 22-23 בְּקִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_16:11!15|MId=o110160110151|Strong=0871a 23 קִ֑יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=1KI_16:11!15|MId=o110160110152|Strong=7023 24-26 וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:11!16|MId=o110160110161|Strong=2050b 25 גֹאֲלָ֖י גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=his.kinsman|Ref=1KI_16:11!16|MId=o110160110162|Strong=1350|Type=participle_active 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=redeemer|Ref=1KI_16:11!16|MId=o110160110163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְרֵעֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:11!17|MId=o110160110171|Strong=2050b 28 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=friend|Ref=1KI_16:11!17|MId=o110160110172|Strong=7453 29 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_16:11!17|MId=o110160110173|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *became king* | | | | | שִׁבְתּ *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he sat* | | | | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | **not** הִשְׁאִיר *he left* | qatal · hiphil | מַשְׁתִּין *\[one who\] urinates* + גֹאֲלָי *his kinsman* + רֵע *friend* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּמִמְלְכֵיהּ כְּמִתְבֵי עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ קְטַל יַת כָּל בֵּית בַּעְשָׁא לָא אַשְׁאַר לֵיהּ יָדַע מַדָע וְקָרִיבוֹהִי וְחַבְרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he smote all the house of Baasa; he left him not a single man-child, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.601/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:576`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.10/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)