--- title: 1 Kings 16:12 — Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasa, according to the word… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasa, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke against Baasa by Jehu the prophet, Who acts: Zimri. 1 Kings 16:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:12 # 1 Kings 16:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zimri · **What happens:** destroy, accord, speak, word · **To what, where:** house, word, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to house, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃ [Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasa, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke against Baasa by Jehu the prophet,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.602/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:577 # text = וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃ # verse = 1KI.16.12 1-2 וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:12!1|MId=o110160120011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁמֵ֣ד שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.destroyed|Ref=1KI_16:12!1|MId=o110160120012|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:110160120021;A0:110160120051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 זִמְרִ֔י זִמְרִי PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zimri|Ref=1KI_16:12!2|MId=o110160120021|Strong=2174 4 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:12!3|MId=o110160120031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_16:12!4|MId=o110160120041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_16:12!5|MId=o110160120051|Strong=1004 7 בַּעְשָׁ֑א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Baasha|Ref=1KI_16:12!6|MId=o110160120061|Strong=1201 8-9 כִּדְבַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_16:12!7|MId=o110160120071|Strong=3509a 9 דְבַ֤ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=to.the.word|Ref=1KI_16:12!7|MId=o110160120072|Strong=1697 10 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_16:12!8|MId=o110160120081|Strong=3068 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_16:12!9|MId=o110160120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=1KI_16:12!10|MId=o110160120101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110160120081;A1:110160120072;|Type=qatal 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1KI_16:12!11|MId=o110160120111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 בַּעְשָׁ֔א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=1KI_16:12!12|MId=o110160120121|Strong=1201 15-16 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_16:12!13|MId=o110160120131|Strong=0871a 16 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1KI_16:12!13|MId=o110160120132|Strong=3027 17 יֵה֥וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehu|Ref=1KI_16:12!14|MId=o110160120141|Strong=3058 18-19 הַנָּבִֽיא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:12!15|MId=o110160120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נָּבִֽיא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_16:12!15|MId=o110160120152|Strong=5030 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:12!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁמֵד *he destroyed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | דְבַר *to the word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשֵׁיצֵי זִמְרִי יַת כָּל בֵּית בַּעְשָׁא כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל עַל בַּעְשָׁא בְּיַד יֵהוּא נְבִיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasa, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke against Baasa by Jehu the prophet,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.602/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:577`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)