--- title: 1 Kings 16:16 — And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp. Who acts: people, Zimri, Israel. 1 Kings 16:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:16 # 1 Kings 16:16 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** people, Zimri, Israel · **What happens:** encamp, hear, say, conspire, smite, make · **To what, where:** people, king, Omri, camp · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Zimri, Israel — and what happens in the verse to people, king, Omri, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ [And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.607/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:581 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.16.16 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:16!1|MId=o110160160011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.heard|Ref=1KI_16:16!1|MId=o110160160012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110160160022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:16!2|MId=o110160160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_16:16!2|MId=o110160160022|Strong=5971 5-6 הַחֹנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1KI_16:16!3|MId=o110160160031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֹנִ֣ים חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].encamping|Ref=1KI_16:16!3|MId=o110160160032|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:110160160022;|Type=participle_active 7-8 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_16:16!4|MId=o110160160041|Strong=3807a 8 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_16:16!4|MId=o110160160042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 קָשַׁ֣ר קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.conspired|Ref=1KI_16:16!5|MId=o110160160051|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:110160160061;|Type=qatal 10 זִמְרִ֔י זִמְרִי PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Zimri|Ref=1KI_16:16!6|MId=o110160160061|Strong=2174 11-12 וְגַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:16!7|MId=o110160160071|Strong=2050b 12 גַ֖ם גַּם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1KI_16:16!7|MId=o110160160072|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 13 הִכָּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.has.struck.down|Ref=1KI_16:16!8|MId=o110160160081|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:110160160061;A0:110160160102;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:16!9|MId=o110160160091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:16!10|MId=o110160160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_16:16!10|MId=o110160160102|Strong=4428 17-18 וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:16!11|MId=o110160160111|Strong=2050b 18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=1KI_16:16!11|MId=o110160160112|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:110160160131;A0:110160160151;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_16:16!12|MId=o110160160121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_16:16!13|MId=o110160160131|Strong=3478 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:16!14|MId=o110160160141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 עָמְרִ֨י עׇמְרִי PROPN _ _ 18 obj _ Gloss=Omri|Ref=1KI_16:16!15|MId=o110160160151|Strong=6018 23 שַׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=[the].commander|Ref=1KI_16:16!16|MId=o110160160161|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 24 צָבָ֧א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].army|Ref=1KI_16:16!17|MId=o110160160171|Strong=6635 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_16:16!18|MId=o110160160181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_16:16!19|MId=o110160160191|Strong=3478 27-29 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_16:16!20|MId=o110160160201|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:16!20|MId=o110160160201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_16:16!20|MId=o110160160202|Strong=3117 30-31 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_16:16!21|MId=o110160160211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_16:16!21|MId=o110160160212|Strong=1931|Type=personal 32-34 בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_16:16!22|MId=o110160160221|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:16!22|MId=o110160160221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מַּחֲנֶֽה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=1KI_16:16!22|MId=o110160160222|Strong=4264 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:16!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *it heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | חֹנִים *were\] encamping* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | קָשַׁר *he has conspired* | qatal · qal | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | | | | הִכָּה *he has struck down* | qatal · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | זִמְרִי *Zimri* | | יַּמְלִכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָמְרִי *Omri* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמַע עַמָא דְשָׁרָן לְמֵימַר מְרַד זִמְרִי וְאַף קְטַל יַת מַלְכָּא וְאַמְלִיכוּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת עָמְרִי רַב חֵילָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.607/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:581`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.15/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.17/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)