--- title: 1 Kings 16:2 — 'Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over My people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made My people Israel to sin, to provoke Me with their sins; Who acts: I, thou, people. 1 Kings 16:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:2 # 1 Kings 16:2 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, thou, people · **What happens:** exalt, make, walk, sin, provoke · **To what, where:** thee, dust, way, people, Me This is 1 Kings 16:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to thee, dust, way, people, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃ ['Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over My people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made My people Israel to sin, to provoke Me with their sins;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.592/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:567 # text = יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.16.2 1 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=1KI_16:2!1|MId=o110160020011|Strong=3282 2 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1KI_16:2!2|MId=o110160020021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3-4 הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הֲרִימֹתִ֙י רוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_16:2!3|MId=o110160020031|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:110160010031;A0:110160020032;|Type=qatal 4 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=raised.you.up|Ref=1KI_16:2!3|MId=o110160020032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_16:2!4|MId=o110160020041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֶ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:2!5|MId=o110160020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָפָ֔ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=dust|Ref=1KI_16:2!5|MId=o110160020052|Strong=6083 8-10 וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:2!6|MId=o110160020061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶתֶּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_16:2!6|MId=o110160020062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110160010031;A1:110160020063;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=made.you|Ref=1KI_16:2!6|MId=o110160020063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 נָגִ֔יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ Gloss=a.ruler|Ref=1KI_16:2!7|MId=o110160020071|Strong=5057 12 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_16:2!8|MId=o110160020081|Strong=5921 13-14 עַמִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_16:2!9|MId=o110160020091|Strong=5971 14 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_16:2!9|MId=o110160020092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_16:2!10|MId=o110160020101|Strong=3478 16-17 וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:2!11|MId=o110160020111|Strong=2050b 17 תֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.walked|Ref=1KI_16:2!11|MId=o110160020112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110160010091;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:2!11 19-20 בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_16:2!12|MId=o110160020121|Strong=0871a 20 דֶ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=1KI_16:2!12|MId=o110160020122|Strong=1870 21 יָרָבְעָ֗ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_16:2!13|MId=o110160020131|Strong=3379 22-23 וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:2!14|MId=o110160020141|Strong=2050b 23 תַּחֲטִא֙ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.caused.to.sin|Ref=1KI_16:2!14|MId=o110160020142|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:110160010091;A0:110160020161;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:2!15|MId=o110160020151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 עַמִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_16:2!16|MId=o110160020161|Strong=5971 26 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_16:2!16|MId=o110160020162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_16:2!17|MId=o110160020171|Strong=3478 28-30 לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_16:2!18|MId=o110160020181|Strong=3807a 29 הַכְעִיס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 advcl _ Gloss=provoke|Ref=1KI_16:2!18|MId=o110160020182|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:110160010091;A0:110160020183;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=me.to.anger|Ref=1KI_16:2!18|MId=o110160020183|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 31-33 בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_16:2!19|MId=o110160020191|Strong=0871a 32 חַטֹּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=sins|Ref=1KI_16:2!19|MId=o110160020192|Strong=2403 33 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_16:2!19|MId=o110160020193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:2!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲרִימֹתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *raised you up* | | | | | אֶתֶּנ *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ְךָ *made you* | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *you have walked* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּחֲטִא *you have caused to sin* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | | | הַכְעִיס *provoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *me to anger* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְאַפְרֵישְׁתָּךְ מִן עַפְרָא וּמַנִיתָךְ מַלְכָּא עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲזַלְתָּא בְּאוֹרַח יָרָבְעָם וְחַיֵבְתָּא יַת עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over My people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made My people Israel to sin, to provoke Me with their sins;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.592/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:567`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.1/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)