--- title: 1 Kings 16:20 — Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Who acts: Zimri. 1 Kings 16:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:20 # 1 Kings 16:20 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Zimri · **What happens:** wrought, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** treason, rest, book, kings This is 1 Kings 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri — and what happens in the verse to treason, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י זִמְרִ֔י וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.611/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:585 # text = וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י זִמְרִ֔י וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = 1KI.16.20 1-2 וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:20!1|MId=o110160200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶ֙תֶר֙ יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=1KI_16:20!1|MId=o110160200012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=1KI_16:20!2|MId=o110160200021|Strong=1697 4 זִמְרִ֔י זִמְרִי PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zimri|Ref=1KI_16:20!3|MId=o110160200031|Strong=2174 5-7 וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:20!4|MId=o110160200041|Strong=2050b 6 קִשְׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=conspiracy|Ref=1KI_16:20!4|MId=o110160200042|Strong=7195 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_16:20!4|MId=o110160200043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_16:20!5|MId=o110160200051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 קָשָׁ֑ר קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.conspired|Ref=1KI_16:20!6|MId=o110160200061|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:110160200031;A1:110160200042;|Type=qatal 10-11 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1KI_16:20!7|MId=o110160200071|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_16:20!7|MId=o110160200072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=1KI_16:20!8|MId=o110160200081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 13 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=1KI_16:20!9|MId=o110160200091|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:110160200081;|Type=participle_passive 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_16:20!10|MId=o110160200101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=1KI_16:20!11|MId=o110160200111|Strong=5612 16 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=1KI_16:20!12|MId=o110160200121|Strong=1697 17-18 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_16:20!13|MId=o110160200131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1KI_16:20!13|MId=o110160200132|Strong=3117 19-20 לְמַלְכֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_16:20!14|MId=o110160200141|Strong=3807a 20 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=1KI_16:20!14|MId=o110160200142|Strong=4428 21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_16:20!15|MId=o110160200151|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:20!15|SpaceAfter=No 23 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:20!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָשָׁר *he conspired* | qatal · qal | זִמְרִי *of Zimri* | קִשְׁר *conspiracy* | | | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי זִמְרִי וּמֵירְדֵיהּ דִמְרַד הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמִין לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.611/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:585`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.19/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.21/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)