--- title: 1 Kings 16:22 — But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath; so Tibni died, and Omri reigned. Who acts: people, Tibni, Omri. 1 Kings 16:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:22 # 1 Kings 16:22 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** people, Tibni, Omri · **What happens:** follow, prevail, die, reign · **To what, where:** Omri, Tibni This is 1 Kings 16:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Tibni, Omri — and what happens in the verse to Omri, Tibni, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרֵ֣י עָמְרִ֔י אֶת־הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַחֲרֵ֖י תִּבְנִ֣י בֶן־גִּינַ֑ת וַיָּ֣מָת תִּבְנִ֔י וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עָמְרִֽי׃פ [But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath; so Tibni died, and Omri reigned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.613/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:587 # text = וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרֵ֣י עָמְרִ֔י אֶת־הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַחֲרֵ֖י תִּבְנִ֣י בֶן־גִּינַ֑ת וַיָּ֣מָת תִּבְנִ֔י וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עָמְרִֽי׃פ # verse = 1KI.16.22 1-2 וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:22!1|MId=o110160220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶּחֱזַ֤ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.prevailed.over|Ref=1KI_16:22!1|MId=o110160220012|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:110160220022;A1:110160220072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:22!2|MId=o110160220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_16:22!2|MId=o110160220022|Strong=5971 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_16:22!3|MId=o110160220031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[was].after|Ref=1KI_16:22!4|MId=o110160220041|Strong=0310 7 עָמְרִ֔י עׇמְרִי PROPN _ _ 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Omri|Ref=1KI_16:22!5|MId=o110160220051|Strong=6018 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:22!6|MId=o110160220061|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָעָ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:22!7|MId=o110160220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָ֕ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_16:22!7|MId=o110160220072|Strong=5971 11 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_16:22!8|MId=o110160220081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[was].after|Ref=1KI_16:22!9|MId=o110160220091|Strong=0310 13 תִּבְנִ֣י תִּבְנִי PROPN _ _ 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Tibni|Ref=1KI_16:22!10|MId=o110160220101|Strong=8402 14 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_16:22!11|MId=o110160220111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 גִּינַ֑ת גִּינַת PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ginath|Ref=1KI_16:22!12|MId=o110160220121|Strong=1527 16-17 וַיָּ֣מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:22!13|MId=o110160220131|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֣מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1KI_16:22!13|MId=o110160220132|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:110160220141;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 תִּבְנִ֔י תִּבְנִי PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Tibni|Ref=1KI_16:22!14|MId=o110160220141|Strong=8402 19-20 וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:22!15|MId=o110160220151|Strong=2050b 20 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=1KI_16:22!15|MId=o110160220152|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:110160220161;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 עָמְרִֽי עׇמְרִי PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Omri|Ref=1KI_16:22!16|MId=o110160220161|Strong=6018|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:22!16|SpaceAfter=No 23 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶּחֱזַק *it prevailed over* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | עָם *people* | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | תִּבְנִי *Tibni* | | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָמְרִֽי *Omri* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקֵיף עַמָא דְבָתַר עָמְרִי מִן עַמָא דְבָתַר תִּבְנֵי בַר גִינַת וּמִית תִּבְנִי וּמְלַךְ עָמְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath; so Tibni died, and Omri reigned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.613/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:587`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.21/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)