--- title: 1 Kings 16:3 — behold, I will utterly sweep away Baasa and his house; and I will ma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: behold, I will utterly sweep away Baasa and his house; and I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. Who acts: I. 1 Kings 16:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:3 # 1 Kings 16:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** sweep away, make · **To what, where:** Baasa, house This is 1 Kings 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Baasa, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֥י מַבְעִ֛יר אַחֲרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֖א וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית֑וֹ וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃ [behold, I will utterly sweep away Baasa and his house; and I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.593/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:568 # text = הִנְנִ֥י מַבְעִ֛יר אַחֲרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֖א וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית֑וֹ וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃ # verse = 1KI.16.3 1-2 הִנְנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=1KI_16:3!1|MId=o110160030011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_16:3!1|MId=o110160030012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 מַבְעִ֛יר בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.sweep.away|Ref=1KI_16:3!2|MId=o110160030021|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:110160030012;|Type=participle_active 4 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_16:3!3|MId=o110160030031|Strong=0310 5 בַעְשָׁ֖א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=1KI_16:3!4|MId=o110160030041|Strong=1201 6-7 וְאַחֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:3!5|MId=o110160030051|Strong=2050b 7 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_16:3!5|MId=o110160030052|Strong=0310 8-9 בֵית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_16:3!6|MId=o110160030061|Strong=1004 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_16:3!6|MId=o110160030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:3!7|MId=o110160030071|Strong=2050b 11 נָֽתַתִּי֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=1KI_16:3!7|MId=o110160030072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110160010031;A1:110160030091;|Type=weqatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_16:3!8|MId=o110160030081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_16:3!9|MId=o110160030091|Strong=1004 14 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_16:3!9|MId=o110160030092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 כְּבֵ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1KI_16:3!10|MId=o110160030101|Strong=3509a 16 בֵ֖ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_16:3!10|MId=o110160030102|Strong=1004 17 יָרָבְעָ֥ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeroboam|Ref=1KI_16:3!11|MId=o110160030111|Strong=3379 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_16:3!12|MId=o110160030121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 נְבָֽט נְבָט PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=1KI_16:3!13|MId=o110160030131|Strong=5028|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַבְעִיר *\[am\] about to sweep away* | participle active · hiphil | ְנִי *I* | | | | | נָֽתַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | בֵּית *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא מְפַלֵי בָּתַר בַּעְשָׁא וּבָתַר בֵּיתֵיהּ וְאֶתֵּן יַת בֵּיתָךְ כְּבֵית יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [behold, I will utterly sweep away Baasa and his house; and I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.593/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:568`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)