--- title: 1 Kings 16:30 — And Ahab the son of Omri did that which was evil in the sight of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ahab the son of Omri did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him. Who acts: Ahab. 1 Kings 16:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / 16:30 # 1 Kings 16:30 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Ahab · **What happens:** do, be, sight · **To what, where:** that, all, sight, LORD This is 1 Kings 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab — and what happens in the verse to that, all, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו׃ [And Ahab the son of Omri did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.621/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:595 # text = וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו׃ # verse = 1KI.16.30 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_16:30!1|MId=o110160300011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_16:30!1|MId=o110160300012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110160300021;A1:110160300052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַחְאָ֧ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=1KI_16:30!2|MId=o110160300021|Strong=0256 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1KI_16:30!3|MId=o110160300031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 עָמְרִ֛י עׇמְרִי PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Omri|Ref=1KI_16:30!4|MId=o110160300041|Strong=6018 6-7 הָרַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_16:30!5|MId=o110160300051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רַ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=1KI_16:30!5|MId=o110160300052|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 8-9 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_16:30!6|MId=o110160300061|Strong=0871a 9 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=1KI_16:30!6|MId=o110160300062|Strong=5869 10 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_16:30!7|MId=o110160300071|Strong=3068 11-12 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=1KI_16:30!8|MId=o110160300081|Strong=4480 12 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=than.all|Ref=1KI_16:30!8|MId=o110160300082|Strong=3605 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=1KI_16:30!9|MId=o110160300091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-16 לְפָנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[were]|Ref=1KI_16:30!10|MId=o110160300101|Strong=3807a 15 פָנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_16:30!10|MId=o110160300102|Strong=6440 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_16:30!10|MId=o110160300103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1KI_16:30!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | רַע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד אַחְאָב בַּר עָמְרִי דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ מִכֹּל דִי קֳדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ahab the son of Omri did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.621/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:595`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.29/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/)