--- title: 1 Kings 17:10 — So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.' Who acts: word, widow, I. 1 Kings 17:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/) / 17:10 # 1 Kings 17:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** word, widow, I · **What happens:** arise, go, come, gather, call, say · **To what, where:** Zarephath, gate, sticks, little water, me, vessel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, widow, I — and what happens in the verse to Zarephath, gate, sticks, little water, me, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃ [So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.635/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:609 # text = וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.17.10 1-2 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!1|MId=o110170100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=1KI_17:10!1|MId=o110170100012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110170010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=1KI_17:10!1 4-5 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!2|MId=o110170100021|Strong=2050b 5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_17:10!2|MId=o110170100022|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110170010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6-7 צָרְפַ֗תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 צָרְפַ֗ת צָרְפַת PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:10!3|MId=o110170100031|Strong=6886 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Zarephath|Ref=1KI_17:10!3|MId=o110170100032|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8-9 וַיָּבֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!4|MId=o110170100041|Strong=2050b 9 יָּבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1KI_17:10!4|MId=o110170100042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110170010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:10!5|MId=o110170100051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=1KI_17:10!6|MId=o110170100061|Strong=6607 12-13 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_17:10!7|MId=o110170100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1KI_17:10!7|MId=o110170100072|Strong=5892 14-15 וְהִנֵּֽה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!8|MId=o110170100081|Strong=2050b 15 הִנֵּֽה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_17:10!8|MId=o110170100082|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 16 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_17:10!9|MId=o110170100091|Strong=8033 17 אִשָּׁ֥ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=1KI_17:10!10|MId=o110170100101|Strong=0802 18 אַלְמָנָ֖ה אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=a.widow|Ref=1KI_17:10!11|MId=o110170100111|Strong=0490 19 מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת קָשַׁשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].gathering|Ref=1KI_17:10!12|MId=o110170100121|Strong=7197|Frame=A0:110170100101;A1:110170100131;|Type=participle_active 20 עֵצִ֑ים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1KI_17:10!13|MId=o110170100131|Strong=6086 21-22 וַיִּקְרָ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!14|MId=o110170100141|Strong=2050b 22 יִּקְרָ֤א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.called.out|Ref=1KI_17:10!14|MId=o110170100142|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:110170010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלֶ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:10!15|MId=o110170100151|Strong=0413 24 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_17:10!15|MId=o110170100152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַיֹּאמַ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:10!16|MId=o110170100161|Strong=2050b 26 יֹּאמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_17:10!16|MId=o110170100162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110170010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 קְחִי־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 26 ccomp _ Gloss=get|Ref=1KI_17:10!17|MId=o110170100171|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110170100101;A1:110170100211;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 28 נָ֨א נָא INTJ _ _ 27 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1KI_17:10!18|MId=o110170100181|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 29-30 לִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_17:10!19|MId=o110170100191|Strong=3807a 30 ִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_17:10!19|MId=o110170100192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 מְעַט־ מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.little|Ref=1KI_17:10!20|MId=o110170100201|Strong=4592|SpaceAfter=No 32 מַ֛יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=1KI_17:10!21|MId=o110170100211|Strong=4325 33-35 בַּכְּלִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_17:10!22|MId=o110170100221|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_17:10!22|MId=o110170100221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 כְּלִ֖י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=1KI_17:10!22|MId=o110170100222|Strong=3627 36-37 וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1KI_17:10!23|MId=o110170100231|Strong=2050b 37 אֶשְׁתֶּֽה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.drink|Ref=1KI_17:10!23|MId=o110170100232|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110170010021;A1:110170100211;|Type=cohortative 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_17:10!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְקֹשֶׁשֶׁת *\[was\] gathering* | participle active · poel | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | עֵצִים *wood(s)* | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | קְחִי־ *get* | imperative · qal | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | מַיִם *of water* | | | | אֶשְׁתֶּֽה *that I may drink* | cohortative · qal | | מַיִם *of water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְצָרְפַת וַאֲתָא לִתְרַע קַרְתָּא וְהָא תַמָן אִתְּתָא אַרְמַלְתָּא מְגַבְּבָא אָעִין וּקְרָא לָהּ וַאֲמַר סָבִי כְעַן לִי זְעֵיר מַיָא בְּמָנָא וְאֶשְׁתֵּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So he arose and went to Zarephath; and when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her, and said: 'Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.635/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:609`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 17:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 17:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/)