--- title: 1 Kings 17:13 — And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; bu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son. Who acts: Elijah, thou. 1 Kings 17:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/) / 17:13 # 1 Kings 17:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Elijah, thou · **What happens:** say, not fear, go, do, make, bring · **To what, where:** little cake, me, handful · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to little cake, me, handful, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִ֣י מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְלִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ס [And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.638/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:612 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִ֣י מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְלִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ס # verse = 1KI.17.13 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:13!1|MId=o110170130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_17:13!1|MId=o110170130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110170130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלֶ֤יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלֶ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:13!2|MId=o110170130021|Strong=0413 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1KI_17:13!2|MId=o110170130022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֵלִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Elijah|Ref=1KI_17:13!3|MId=o110170130031|Strong=0452 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=1KI_17:13!4|MId=o110170130041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=1KI_17:13!5|MId=o110170130051|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:110170100101;|Type=jussive 8 בֹּ֖אִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=1KI_17:13!6|MId=o110170130061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110170100101;|Type=imperative 9 עֲשִׂ֣י עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_17:13!7|MId=o110170130071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110170100101;|Type=imperative 10-12 כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_17:13!8|MId=o110170130081|Strong=3509a 11 דְבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:13!8|MId=o110170130082|Strong=1697 12 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.word|Ref=1KI_17:13!8|MId=o110170130083|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=1KI_17:13!9|MId=o110170130091|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 14 עֲשִׂי־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=make|Ref=1KI_17:13!10|MId=o110170130101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110170100101;A1:110170130131;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 לִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_17:13!11|MId=o110170130111|Strong=3807a 16 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_17:13!11|MId=o110170130112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 מִ֠שָּׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ֠ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_17:13!12|MId=o110170130121|Strong=4480 18 שָּׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_17:13!12|MId=o110170130122|Strong=8033 19 עֻגָ֨ה עֻגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.bread.cake|Ref=1KI_17:13!13|MId=o110170130131|Strong=5692 20 קְטַנָּ֤ה קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=small|Ref=1KI_17:13!14|MId=o110170130141|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 21-23 בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_17:13!15|MId=o110170130151|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_17:13!15|MId=o110170130151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רִאשֹׁנָה֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=first|Ref=1KI_17:13!15|MId=o110170130152|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 24-27 וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְלִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:13!16|MId=o110170130161|Strong=2050b 25 הוֹצֵ֣אתְ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bring.[it].out|Ref=1KI_17:13!16|MId=o110170130162|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:110170100101;A0:110170130131;|Type=qatal 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_17:13!17|MId=o110170130171|Strong=3807a 27 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_17:13!17|MId=o110170130172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-30 וְלָ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:13!18|MId=o110170130181|Strong=2050b 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_17:13!18|MId=o110170130182|Strong=3807a 30 ָ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=1KI_17:13!18|MId=o110170130183|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31-34 וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:13!19|MId=o110170130191|Strong=2050b 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_17:13!19|MId=o110170130192|Strong=3807a 33 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=son|Ref=1KI_17:13!19|MId=o110170130193|Strong=1121 34 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_17:13!19|MId=o110170130194|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 35 תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=you.will.prepare|Ref=1KI_17:13!20|MId=o110170130201|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110170100101;A1:110170120081;|Type=yiqtol 36-38 בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_17:13!21|MId=o110170130211|Strong=0871a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_17:13!21|MId=o110170130211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=last|Ref=1KI_17:13!21|MId=o110170130212|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1KI_17:13!21|SpaceAfter=No 40 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1KI_17:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ *Elijah* | | | | | **not** תִּירְאִי *fear* | jussive · qal | | | | | | בֹּאִי *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשִׂי *do* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשִׂי־ *make* | imperative · qal | | עֻגָה *a bread cake* | | | | הוֹצֵאתְ *you will bring \[it\] out* | qatal · hiphil | עֻגָה *a bread cake* | | | | | תַּעֲשִׂי *you will prepare* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לָהּ אֵלִיָהוּ לָא תִדְחֲלִין עוּלִי עֱבִידִי כְפִתְגָמַיְכִי בְּרַם עֲבִידִי לִי מִתַּמָן חֲרָרָא זְעִירָא בְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְתִפְקִין לִי וְלִיךְ וְלִבְרִיךְ תַּעְבְּדִין בְּבַתְרַיְתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Elijah said unto her: 'Fear not; go and do as thou hast said; but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it forth unto me, and afterward make for thee and for thy son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.638/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:612`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 17:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/)