--- title: 1 Kings 17:14 — For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: The jar of meal shall no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: The jar of meal shall not be spent, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the land.' Who acts: LORD, cruse. 1 Kings 17:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/) / 17:14 # 1 Kings 17:14 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, cruse · **What happens:** say, not spend, fail, send · **To what, where:** jar, day · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, cruse — and what happens in the verse to jar, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ [For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: The jar of meal shall not be spent, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the land.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.639/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:613 # text = כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.17.14 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_17:14!1|MId=o110170140011|Strong=3588 2 כֹה֩ כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1KI_17:14!2|MId=o110170140021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=1KI_17:14!3|MId=o110170140031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110170140041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_17:14!4|MId=o110170140041|Strong=3068 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1KI_17:14!5|MId=o110170140051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_17:14!6|MId=o110170140061|Strong=3478 7 כַּ֤ד כַּד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.jar|Ref=1KI_17:14!7|MId=o110170140071|Strong=3537 8-9 הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_17:14!8|MId=o110170140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קֶּ֙מַח֙ קֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flour|Ref=1KI_17:14!8|MId=o110170140082|Strong=7058 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_17:14!9|MId=o110170140091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 תִכְלָ֔ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.at.an.end|Ref=1KI_17:14!10|MId=o110170140101|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:110170140071;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְצַפַּ֥חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_17:14!11|MId=o110170140111|Strong=2050b 13 צַפַּ֥חַת צַפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.jug|Ref=1KI_17:14!11|MId=o110170140112|Strong=6835 14-15 הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_17:14!12|MId=o110170140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שֶּׁ֖מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=oil|Ref=1KI_17:14!12|MId=o110170140122|Strong=8081 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_17:14!13|MId=o110170140131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תֶחְסָ֑ר חָסֵר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.lacking|Ref=1KI_17:14!14|MId=o110170140141|Strong=2637|Frame=A0:110170140112;|Type=yiqtol 18 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1KI_17:14!15|MId=o110170140151|Strong=5704 19 י֧וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1KI_17:14!16|MId=o110170140161|Strong=3117 20 תֵּת־ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 acl _ Gloss=gives|Ref=1KI_17:14!18|MId=o110170140181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110170140191;A1:110170140201;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_17:14!19|MId=o110170140191|Strong=3068 22 גֶּ֖שֶׁם גֶּשֶׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=1KI_17:14!20|MId=o110170140201|Strong=1653 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_17:14!21|MId=o110170140211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=1KI_17:14!22|MId=o110170140221|Strong=6440 25-26 הָאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_17:14!23|MId=o110170140231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=1KI_17:14!23|MId=o110170140232|Strong=0127 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1KI_17:14!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִכְלָה *it will be at an end* | yiqtol · qal | כַּד *the jar* | | | | | **not** תֶחְסָר *it will be lacking* | yiqtol · qal | צַפַּחַת *the jug* | | | | | תֵּת־ *gives* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | גֶּשֶׁם *rain* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מָנָא דְקִמְחָא לָא יִגְמַר וּצְלוּחִיתָא דְמִשְׁחָא לָא יֶחְסַר עַד יוֹמָא דְיִתֵּן יְיָ מִטְרָא עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: The jar of meal shall not be spent, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the land.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.639/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:613`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.13/) - next →: [1 Kings 17:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/17/)