--- title: 1 Kings 18:10 — As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee; and when they said: He is not here, he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not. Who acts: LORD, nation. 1 Kings 18:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/) / 18:10 # 1 Kings 18:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, nation · **What happens:** live, not send, seek, say, not be, take · **To what, where:** thee, oath · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, nation — and what happens in the verse to thee, oath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חַ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אִם־יֶשׁ־גּ֤וֹי וּמַמְלָכָה֙ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־שָׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ וְאָמְר֖וּ אָ֑יִן וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַגּ֔וֹי כִּ֖י לֹ֥א יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃ [As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee; and when they said: He is not here, he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.660/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:633 # text = חַ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אִם־יֶשׁ־גּ֤וֹי וּמַמְלָכָה֙ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־שָׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ וְאָמְר֖וּ אָ֑יִן וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַגּ֔וֹי כִּ֖י לֹ֥א יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃ # verse = 1KI.18.10 1 חַ֣י חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=1KI_18:10!1|MId=o110180100011|Strong=2416|Type=adjective 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:10!1 3 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:10!2|MId=o110180100021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֗י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1KI_18:10!3|MId=o110180100031|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_18:10!3|MId=o110180100032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1KI_18:10!4|MId=o110180100041|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7 יֶשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=1KI_18:10!5|MId=o110180100051|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 8 גּ֤וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=1KI_18:10!6|MId=o110180100061|Strong=1471 9-10 וּמַמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:10!7|MId=o110180100071|Strong=2050b 10 מַמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=1KI_18:10!7|MId=o110180100072|Strong=4467 11 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1KI_18:10!8|MId=o110180100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_18:10!9|MId=o110180100091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sent|Ref=1KI_18:10!10|MId=o110180100101|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110180100111;|Type=qatal 14-15 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=master|Ref=1KI_18:10!11|MId=o110180100111|Strong=0113 15 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_18:10!11|MId=o110180100112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_18:10!12|MId=o110180100121|Strong=8033 17-19 לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_18:10!13|MId=o110180100131|Strong=3807a 18 בַקֶּשׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=1KI_18:10!13|MId=o110180100132|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:110180100111;A1:110180100133;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_18:10!13|MId=o110180100133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאָמְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:10!14|MId=o110180100141|Strong=2050b 21 אָמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=1KI_18:10!14|MId=o110180100142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110180100061;110180100072;|Type=qatal 22 אָ֑יִן אַיִן ADV _ _ 21 ccomp _ Gloss=[he.is].not|Ref=1KI_18:10!15|MId=o110180100151|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23-24 וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:10!16|MId=o110180100161|Strong=2050b 24 הִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=he.made.swear|Ref=1KI_18:10!16|MId=o110180100162|Strong=7650|Frame=AA:110180100111;A0:110180100182;110180100202;A1:110180100231;|Type=weqatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:10!17|MId=o110180100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:10!18|MId=o110180100181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1KI_18:10!18|MId=o110180100182|Strong=4467 28-29 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:10!19|MId=o110180100191|Strong=2050b 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:10!19|MId=o110180100192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30-31 הַגּ֔וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:10!20|MId=o110180100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 גּ֔וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=nation|Ref=1KI_18:10!20|MId=o110180100202|Strong=1471 32 כִּ֖י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_18:10!21|MId=o110180100211|Strong=3588 33 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_18:10!22|MId=o110180100221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34-35 יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 יִמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 xcomp _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_18:10!23|MId=o110180100231|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:110180100182;110180100202;A1:110180100232;|Type=yiqtol 35 ֶֽכָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=has.found.you|Ref=1KI_18:10!23|MId=o110180100232|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:10!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁלַח *he has sent* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *master* | | | | | בַקֶּשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · piel | אֲדֹנ *master* | ְךָ *you* | | | | **not** אָמְרוּ *they said* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *a nation* + מַמְלָכָה *a kingdom* | | | | | הִשְׁבִּיעַ *he made swear* | weqatal · hiphil | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* + גּוֹי *nation* | יִמְצָא *it* | | אֲדֹנ *master* | | **not** יִמְצָא *it* | yiqtol · qal | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* + גּוֹי *nation* | ֶֽכָּה *has found you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אִם אִית עַם וּמַלְכוּ דְלָא שְׁלַח רִבּוֹנִי לְתַמָן לְמִבְעָךְ וַאֲמַרוּ לָא הֲוָה כָּא וּמוֹמֵי יַת מַלְכוּתָא וְיַת עַמָא אֲרֵי לָא מַשְׁכַּח לָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee; and when they said: He is not here, he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.660/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:633`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/)