--- title: 1 Kings 18:12 — And it will come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it will come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the spirit of the LORD will carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he will slay me; but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth. Who acts: oath, I, spirit, LORD. 1 Kings 18:12 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/) / 18:12 # 1 Kings 18:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** oath, I, spirit, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, be, carry, not know, tell · **To what, where:** thee, Ahab, me, LORD, youth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oath, I, spirit, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, Ahab, me, LORD, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֞ה אֲנִ֣י ׀ אֵלֵ֣ךְ מֵאִתָּ֗ךְ וְר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ יִֽשָּׂאֲךָ֙ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־אֵדָ֔ע וּבָ֨אתִי לְהַגִּ֧יד לְאַחְאָ֛ב וְלֹ֥א יִֽמְצָאֲךָ֖ וַהֲרָגָ֑נִי וְעַבְדְּךָ֛ יָרֵ֥א אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה מִנְּעֻרָֽי׃ [And it will come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the spirit of the LORD will carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he will slay me; but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.662/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:635 # text = וְהָיָ֞ה אֲנִ֣י ׀ אֵלֵ֣ךְ מֵאִתָּ֗ךְ וְר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ יִֽשָּׂאֲךָ֙ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־אֵדָ֔ע וּבָ֨אתִי לְהַגִּ֧יד לְאַחְאָ֛ב וְלֹ֥א יִֽמְצָאֲךָ֖ וַהֲרָגָ֑נִי וְעַבְדְּךָ֛ יָרֵ֥א אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה מִנְּעֻרָֽי׃ # verse = 1KI.18.12 1-2 וְהָיָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!1|MId=o110180120011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֞ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1KI_18:12!1|MId=o110180120012|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 3 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_18:12!2|MId=o110180120021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:12!2 5 אֵלֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=1KI_18:12!3|MId=o110180120031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110180120021;|Type=yiqtol 6-8 מֵאִתָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_18:12!4|MId=o110180120041|Strong=4480 7 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_18:12!4|MId=o110180120042|Strong=0854 8 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_18:12!4|MId=o110180120043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְר֨וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!5|MId=o110180120051|Strong=2050b 10 ר֨וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=1KI_18:12!5|MId=o110180120052|Strong=7307 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:12!6|MId=o110180120061|Strong=3068 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:12!6 13-14 יִֽשָּׂאֲךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יִֽשָּׂא נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_18:12!7|MId=o110180120071|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:110180120052;A1:110180120072;|Type=yiqtol 14 ֲךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.carry.you.away|Ref=1KI_18:12!7|MId=o110180120072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_18:12!8|MId=o110180120081|Strong=5921 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1KI_18:12!9|MId=o110180120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_18:12!10|MId=o110180120101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֵדָ֔ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=1KI_18:12!11|MId=o110180120111|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:110180090081;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וּבָ֨אתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!12|MId=o110180120121|Strong=2050b 20 בָ֨אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=1KI_18:12!12|MId=o110180120122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110180090081;|Type=qatal 21-22 לְהַגִּ֧יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_18:12!13|MId=o110180120131|Strong=3807a 22 הַגִּ֧יד נָגַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 20 advcl _ Gloss=tell|Ref=1KI_18:12!13|MId=o110180120132|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:110180090081;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 לְאַחְאָ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_18:12!14|MId=o110180120141|Strong=3807a 24 אַחְאָ֛ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=1KI_18:12!14|MId=o110180120142|Strong=0256 25-26 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!15|MId=o110180120151|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_18:12!15|MId=o110180120152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27-28 יִֽמְצָאֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יִֽמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_18:12!16|MId=o110180120161|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:110180120142;A1:110180120162;|Type=yiqtol 28 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=will.find.you|Ref=1KI_18:12!16|MId=o110180120162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-31 וַהֲרָגָ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!17|MId=o110180120171|Strong=2050b 30 הֲרָג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1KI_18:12!17|MId=o110180120172|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:110180120142;A1:110180120173;|Type=weqatal 31 ָ֑נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.kill.me|Ref=1KI_18:12!17|MId=o110180120173|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 32-34 וְעַבְדְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:12!18|MId=o110180120181|Strong=2050b 33 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_18:12!18|MId=o110180120182|Strong=5650 34 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_18:12!18|MId=o110180120183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35 יָרֵ֥א יָרֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[is].fearing|Ref=1KI_18:12!19|MId=o110180120191|Strong=3373|Type=adjective 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:12!20|MId=o110180120201|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 37 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:12!21|MId=o110180120211|Strong=3068 38-40 מִנְּעֻרָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=1KI_18:12!22|MId=o110180120221|Strong=4480 39 נְּעֻר נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=youth(s)|Ref=1KI_18:12!22|MId=o110180120222|Strong=5271 40 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_18:12!22|MId=o110180120223|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֵלֵךְ *I will go* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | יִֽשָּׂא *it* | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *the spirit* | ֲךָ *will carry you away* | | | | **not** אֵדָע *I know* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָאתִי *I will go* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הַגִּיד *tell* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | **not** יִֽמְצָא *he* | yiqtol · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | ֲךָ *will find you* | | | | הֲרָג *he* | weqatal · qal | אַחְאָב *Ahab* | ָנִי *will kill me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי עוֹד דַאֲנָא אָזֵיל מִלְוָתָךְ וְרוּחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִטְלִינָךְ לַאֲתַר דְלָא אִידַע וֶאֱהַךְ לְחַוָאָה לְאַחְאָב וְלָא יִשְׁכְּחִינָךְ וְיִקְטְלִינַנִי וְעַבְדָךְ דָחֵיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִזְעוּרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it will come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the spirit of the LORD will carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he will slay me; but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.662/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:635`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/)