--- title: 1 Kings 18:13 — Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water? Who acts: I, Jezebel. 1 Kings 18:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/) / 18:13 # 1 Kings 18:13 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, Jezebel · **What happens:** not tell, do, slay, hide, feed · **To what, where:** spirit, lord, prophets, hundred men, cave, men · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jezebel — and what happens in the verse to spirit, lord, prophets, hundred men, cave, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹֽא־הֻגַּ֤ד לַֽאדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֔יתִי בַּהֲרֹ֣ג אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַחְבִּא֩ מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵ֣אָה אִ֗ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם׃ [Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.663/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:636 # text = הֲלֹֽא־הֻגַּ֤ד לַֽאדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֔יתִי בַּהֲרֹ֣ג אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַחְבִּא֩ מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵ֣אָה אִ֗ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם׃ # verse = 1KI.18.13 1-2 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1KI_18:13!1|MId=o110180130011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_18:13!1|MId=o110180130012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הֻגַּ֤ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=has.it.been.told|Ref=1KI_18:13!2|MId=o110180130021|Strong=5046|Frame=A1:110180130061;|Type=qatal 4-6 לַֽאדֹנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_18:13!3|MId=o110180130031|Strong=3807a 5 אדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=1KI_18:13!3|MId=o110180130032|Strong=0113 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_18:13!3|MId=o110180130033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:13!4|MId=o110180130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=1KI_18:13!5|MId=o110180130051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 עָשִׂ֔יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.did|Ref=1KI_18:13!6|MId=o110180130061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110180120182;|Type=qatal 10-11 בַּהֲרֹ֣ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_18:13!7|MId=o110180130071|Strong=0871a 11 הֲרֹ֣ג הָרַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=killed|Ref=1KI_18:13!7|MId=o110180130072|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:110180130081;A1:110180130101;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אִיזֶ֔בֶל אִיזֶבֶל PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Jezebel|Ref=1KI_18:13!8|MId=o110180130081|Strong=0348 13 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:13!9|MId=o110180130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 נְבִיאֵ֣י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=1KI_18:13!10|MId=o110180130101|Strong=5030 15 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:13!11|MId=o110180130111|Strong=3068 16-17 וָאַחְבִּא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:13!12|MId=o110180130121|Strong=2050b 17 אַחְבִּא֩ חָבָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.hid|Ref=1KI_18:13!12|MId=o110180130122|Strong=2244|Frame=AA:110180120182;A0:110180130191;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_18:13!13|MId=o110180130131|Strong=4480 19 נְּבִיאֵ֨י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=1KI_18:13!13|MId=o110180130132|Strong=5030 20 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:13!14|MId=o110180130141|Strong=3068 21 מֵ֣אָה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=1KI_18:13!15|MId=o110180130151|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 22 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=man|Ref=1KI_18:13!16|MId=o110180130161|Strong=0376 23 חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 17 advmod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=1KI_18:13!17|MId=o110180130171|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 24 חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 25 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=1KI_18:13!18|MId=o110180130181|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 25 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1KI_18:13!19|MId=o110180130191|Strong=0376 26-28 בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_18:13!20|MId=o110180130201|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:13!20|MId=o110180130201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מְּעָרָ֔ה מְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=cave|Ref=1KI_18:13!20|MId=o110180130202|Strong=4631 29-31 וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:13!21|MId=o110180130211|Strong=2050b 30 אֲכַלְכְּל כּוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PILPEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_18:13!21|MId=o110180130212|Strong=3557|Frame=A0:110180120182;A2:110180130213;A1:110180130221;110180130232;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=supplied.them|Ref=1KI_18:13!21|MId=o110180130213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 לֶ֥חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 xcomp _ Gloss=food|Ref=1KI_18:13!22|MId=o110180130221|Strong=3899 33-34 וָמָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:13!23|MId=o110180130231|Strong=2050b 34 מָֽיִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 conj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1KI_18:13!23|MId=o110180130232|Strong=4325 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:13!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֻגַּד *has it been told* | qatal · hophal | | עָשִׂיתִי *I did* | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I did* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הֲרֹג *killed* | infinitive construct · qal | אִיזֶבֶל *Jezebel* | נְבִיאֵי *the prophets* | | | | אַחְבִּא *I hid* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | אֲכַלְכְּל *I* | wayyiqtol · pilpel | | לֶחֶם *food* + מָֽיִם *water* | ֵם *supplied them* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלָא אִתְחַוָא לְרִבּוֹנִי יַת דַעֲבָדִית כַּד קְטָלַת אִיזֶבֶל יַת נְבִיאַיָא דַייָ וְאַטְמְרֵית מִנְבִיאַיָא דַייָ מְאָה גַבְרִין חַמְשִׁין חַמְשִׁין גְבַר בִּמְעַרְתָּא וְסוֹבַרְתִּינוּן בְּלַחְמָא וּבְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.663/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:636`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 18:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.12/) - next →: [1 Kings 18:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/)