--- title: 1 Kings 18:36 — And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offering, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art God in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done all these things at Thy wo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/) / 18:36 # 1 Kings 18:36 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** water, Elijah, I, Thy · **What happens:** come, pass, say, let, know, be · **To what, where:** water, God, Israel, servant, things, word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 18:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — water, Elijah, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to water, God, Israel, servant, things, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offering, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art God in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done all these things at Thy word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.689/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:659 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = 1KI.18.36 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!1|MId=o110180360011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_18:36!1|MId=o110180360012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:36!1 4-5 בַּעֲל֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_18:36!2|MId=o110180360021|Strong=0871a 5 עֲל֣וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=went.up|Ref=1KI_18:36!2|MId=o110180360022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;A1:110180360032;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 הַמִּנְחָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:36!3|MId=o110180360031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מִּנְחָ֗ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=1KI_18:36!3|MId=o110180360032|Strong=4503 8-9 וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!4|MId=o110180360041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּגַּ֞שׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.drew.near|Ref=1KI_18:36!4|MId=o110180360042|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:110180360051;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ אֵלִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Elijah|Ref=1KI_18:36!5|MId=o110180360051|Strong=0452 11-12 הַנָּבִיא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:36!6|MId=o110180360061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נָּבִיא֮ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=1KI_18:36!6|MId=o110180360062|Strong=5030 13-14 וַיֹּאמַר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!7|MId=o110180360071|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּאמַר֒ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_18:36!7|MId=o110180360072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110180360051;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_18:36!8|MId=o110180360081|Strong=3068 16 אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1KI_18:36!9|MId=o110180360091|Strong=0430 17 אַבְרָהָם֙ אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Abraham|Ref=1KI_18:36!10|MId=o110180360101|Strong=0085 18 יִצְחָ֣ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=1KI_18:36!11|MId=o110180360111|Strong=3327 19-20 וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!12|MId=o110180360121|Strong=2050b 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_18:36!12|MId=o110180360122|Strong=3478 21-22 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_18:36!13|MId=o110180360131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_18:36!13|MId=o110180360132|Strong=3117 23 יִוָּדַ֗ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=let.it.be.known|Ref=1KI_18:36!14|MId=o110180360141|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:110180360171;110180360201;110180360231;|Type=jussive 24 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1KI_18:36!15|MId=o110180360151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 25 אַתָּ֧ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_18:36!16|MId=o110180360161|Strong=0859|Type=personal 26 אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].God|Ref=1KI_18:36!17|MId=o110180360171|Strong=0430 27-28 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_18:36!18|MId=o110180360181|Strong=0871a 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_18:36!18|MId=o110180360182|Strong=3478 29-30 וַאֲנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!19|MId=o110180360191|Strong=2050b 30 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_18:36!19|MId=o110180360192|Strong=0589|Type=personal 31-32 עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_18:36!20|MId=o110180360201|Strong=5650 32 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[am].your|Ref=1KI_18:36!20|MId=o110180360202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-36 וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_18:36!22|MId=o110180360221|Strong=2050b 34 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1KI_18:36!22|MId=o110180360222|Strong=0871a 35 דְבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=word|Ref=1KI_18:36!22|MId=o110180360223|Strong=1697 36 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_18:36!22|MId=o110180360224|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 עָשִׂ֔יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 26 conj _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=1KI_18:36!23|MId=o110180360231|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110180360051;A1:110180360262;|Type=qatal 38 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_18:36!24|MId=o110180360241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 39 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_18:36!25|MId=o110180360251|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 40-41 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_18:36!26|MId=o110180360261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=1KI_18:36!26|MId=o110180360262|Strong=1697 42-43 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_18:36!27|MId=o110180360271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 41 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1KI_18:36!27|MId=o110180360272|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=1KI_18:36!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲלוֹת *went up* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | | יִּגַּשׁ *he drew near* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ *Elijah* | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ *Elijah* | | | | | יִוָּדַע *let it be known* | jussive · niphal | | אֱלֹהִים *\[are\] God* + עַבְדּ *servant* + עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | אֵלִיָּהוּ *Elijah* | דְּבָרִים *things* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּמִיסַק מִנְחָתָא וּקְרִיב אֵלִיָהוּ נְבִיָא וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ דְאַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יוֹמָא דֵין יִתְיְדַע אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ דִשְׁכִנְתָּךְ שַׁרְיָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲַנָא עַבְדָךְ וּבְפִתְגָמָךְ עֲבָדִית יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִילֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offering, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art God in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done all these things at Thy word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.689/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:659`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 18:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.35/) - next →: [1 Kings 18:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.37/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/18/)