--- title: 1 Kings 19:11 — And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquak --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:11 # 1 Kings 19:11 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** angel, LORD, great wind · **What happens:** say, go, stand, pass by, rend, break · **To what, where:** mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, LORD, great wind — and what happens in the verse to mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃ [And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.713/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:680 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.19.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!1|MId=o110190110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_19:11!1|MId=o110190110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110190100042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 צֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=1KI_19:11!2|MId=o110190110021|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=imperative 4-5 וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!3|MId=o110190110031|Strong=2050b 5 עָמַדְתָּ֣ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.stand|Ref=1KI_19:11!3|MId=o110190110032|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=weqatal 6-8 בָהָר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_19:11!4|MId=o110190110041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:11!4|MId=o110190110041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הָר֮ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=1KI_19:11!4|MId=o110190110042|Strong=2022 9-10 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_19:11!5|MId=o110190110051|Strong=3807a 10 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_19:11!5|MId=o110190110052|Strong=6440 11 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:11!6|MId=o110190110061|Strong=3068 12-13 וְהִנֵּ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!7|MId=o110190110071|Strong=2050b 13 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_19:11!7|MId=o110190110072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 14 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:11!8|MId=o110190110081|Strong=3068 15 עֹבֵ֗ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].passing.by|Ref=1KI_19:11!9|MId=o110190110091|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:110190110081;|Type=participle_active 16-17 וְר֣וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!10|MId=o110190110101|Strong=2050b 17 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=1KI_19:11!10|MId=o110190110102|Strong=7307 18 גְּדוֹלָ֡ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1KI_19:11!11|MId=o110190110111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 19-20 וְחָזָ֞ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!12|MId=o110190110121|Strong=2050b 20 חָזָ֞ק חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=strong|Ref=1KI_19:11!12|MId=o110190110122|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 21 מְפָרֵק֩ פָּרַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].tearing.out|Ref=1KI_19:11!13|MId=o110190110131|Strong=6561|Frame=A0:110190110102;A1:110190110141;|Type=participle_active 22 הָרִ֨ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=1KI_19:11!14|MId=o110190110141|Strong=2022 23-24 וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:11!15|MId=o110190110151|Strong=2050b 24 מְשַׁבֵּ֤ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=breaking|Ref=1KI_19:11!15|MId=o110190110152|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:110190110102;A1:110190110161;|Type=participle_active 25 סְלָעִים֙ סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=rocks|Ref=1KI_19:11!16|MId=o110190110161|Strong=5553 26-27 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_19:11!17|MId=o110190110171|Strong=3807a 27 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_19:11!17|MId=o110190110172|Strong=6440 28 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:11!18|MId=o110190110181|Strong=3068 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_19:11!19|MId=o110190110191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30-32 בָר֖וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1KI_19:11!20|MId=o110190110201|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:11!20|MId=o110190110201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 ר֖וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=wind|Ref=1KI_19:11!20|MId=o110190110202|Strong=7307 33 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:11!21|MId=o110190110211|Strong=3068 34-35 וְאַחַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1KI_19:11!22|MId=o110190110221|Strong=2050b 35 אַחַ֤ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_19:11!22|MId=o110190110222|Strong=0310 36-38 הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:11!23|MId=o110190110231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 ר֨וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=wind|Ref=1KI_19:11!23|MId=o110190110232|Strong=7307 38 רַ֔עַשׁ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=an.earthquake|Ref=1KI_19:11!24|MId=o110190110241|Strong=7494 39 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_19:11!25|MId=o110190110251|Strong=3808|Type=negative 40-42 בָרַ֖עַשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1KI_19:11!26|MId=o110190110261|Strong=0871a 41 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:11!26|MId=o110190110261ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 רַ֖עַשׁ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=earthquake|Ref=1KI_19:11!26|MId=o110190110262|Strong=7494 43 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 42 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:11!27|MId=o110190110271|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:11!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | צֵא *go out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עָמַדְתָּ *you will stand* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֹבֵר *\[was\] passing by* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מְפָרֵק *\[was\] tearing out* | participle active · piel | רוּחַ *a wind* | הָרִים *mountains* | | | | מְשַׁבֵּר *breaking* | participle active · piel | רוּחַ *a wind* | סְלָעִים *rocks* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר פּוּק וּתְקוּם בְּטוּרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְהָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי וּקְדָמוֹהִי מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא מְפַרְקִין טוּרַיָא וּמְתַבְּרִין כֵּיפַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ וּבָתַר מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי רוּחָא מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי זִיעָא וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי זִיעָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַיְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.713/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:680`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.10/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)