--- title: 1 Kings 19:12 — and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice. Who acts: LORD. 1 Kings 19:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:12 # 1 Kings 19:12 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** not be · **To what, where:** fire This is 1 Kings 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחַ֤ר הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙ אֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א בָאֵ֖שׁ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֣ר הָאֵ֔שׁ ק֖וֹל דְּמָמָ֥ה דַקָּֽה׃ [and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.714/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:681 # text = וְאַחַ֤ר הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙ אֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א בָאֵ֖שׁ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֣ר הָאֵ֔שׁ ק֖וֹל דְּמָמָ֥ה דַקָּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.19.12 1-2 וְאַחַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1KI_19:12!1|MId=o110190120011|Strong=2050b 2 אַחַ֤ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_19:12!1|MId=o110190120012|Strong=0310 3-4 הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:12!2|MId=o110190120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 רַ֙עַשׁ֙ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=earthquake|Ref=1KI_19:12!2|MId=o110190120022|Strong=7494 5 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.fire|Ref=1KI_19:12!3|MId=o110190120031|Strong=0784 6 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_19:12!4|MId=o110190120041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7-9 בָאֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1KI_19:12!5|MId=o110190120051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:12!5|MId=o110190120051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=fire|Ref=1KI_19:12!5|MId=o110190120052|Strong=0784 10 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:12!6|MId=o110190120061|Strong=3068 11-12 וְאַחַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1KI_19:12!7|MId=o110190120071|Strong=2050b 12 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_19:12!7|MId=o110190120072|Strong=0310 13-14 הָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:12!8|MId=o110190120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=1KI_19:12!8|MId=o110190120082|Strong=0784 15 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=1KI_19:12!9|MId=o110190120091|Strong=6963 16 דְּמָמָ֥ה דְּמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.whisper|Ref=1KI_19:12!10|MId=o110190120101|Strong=1827 17 דַקָּֽה דַּק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=soft|Ref=1KI_19:12!11|MId=o110190120111|Strong=1851|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:12!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבָתַר מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי זִיעָא אֶשְׁתָּא וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי אֶשְׁתָּא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ וּבָתַר מַשִׁרְיַת מַלְאֲכֵי אֶשְׁתָּא קַל דִמְשַׁבְּחִין בַּחֲשָׁאִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.714/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:681`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)