--- title: 1 Kings 19:14 — And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of host… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.' Who acts: voice, I, children, Thy. 1 Ki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:14 # 1 Kings 19:14 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** voice, I, children, Thy · **What happens:** say, be, forsake, throw down, slain, leave · **To what, where:** covenant, altars, prophets, I, life · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, I, children, Thy — and what happens in the verse to covenant, altars, prophets, I, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃ס [And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.717/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:683 # text = וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃ס # verse = 1KI.19.14 1-2 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:14!1|MId=o110190140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1KI_19:14!1|MId=o110190140012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110190130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 קַנֹּ֨א קָנָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=exceedingly.(be.zealous)|Ref=1KI_19:14!2|MId=o110190140021|Strong=7065|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 קִנֵּ֜אתִי קָנָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.been.zealous|Ref=1KI_19:14!3|MId=o110190140031|Strong=7065|Frame=A0:110190130031;|Type=qatal 5-6 לַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_19:14!4|MId=o110190140041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_19:14!4|MId=o110190140042|Strong=3068 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:14!4 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1KI_19:14!5|MId=o110190140051|Strong=0430 9 צְבָא֗וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=1KI_19:14!6|MId=o110190140061|Strong=6635 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_19:14!7|MId=o110190140071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 עָזְב֤וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.forsaken|Ref=1KI_19:14!8|MId=o110190140081|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:110190140091;A0:110190140101;|Type=qatal 12-13 בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְרִֽית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=1KI_19:14!9|MId=o110190140091|Strong=1285 13 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_19:14!9|MId=o110190140092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_19:14!10|MId=o110190140101|Strong=1121 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_19:14!11|MId=o110190140111|Strong=3478 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_19:14!12|MId=o110190140121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣י מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=1KI_19:14!13|MId=o110190140131|Strong=4196 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_19:14!13|MId=o110190140132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 הָרָ֔סוּ הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.torn.down|Ref=1KI_19:14!14|MId=o110190140141|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:110190140101;A1:110190140131;|Type=qatal 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:14!15|MId=o110190140151|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_19:14!15|MId=o110190140152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נְבִיאֶ֖י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=1KI_19:14!16|MId=o110190140161|Strong=5030 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_19:14!16|MId=o110190140162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 הָרְג֣וּ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.have.killed|Ref=1KI_19:14!17|MId=o110190140171|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:110190140101;A1:110190140161;|Type=qatal 25-27 בֶחָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_19:14!18|MId=o110190140181|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_19:14!18|MId=o110190140181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=1KI_19:14!18|MId=o110190140182|Strong=2719 28-29 וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:14!19|MId=o110190140191|Strong=2050b 29 אִוָּתֵ֤ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.am.left|Ref=1KI_19:14!19|MId=o110190140192|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:110190140201;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_19:14!20|MId=o110190140201|Strong=0589|Type=personal 31-33 לְבַדִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=I|Ref=1KI_19:14!21|MId=o110190140211|Strong=3807a 32 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_19:14!21|MId=o110190140212|Strong=0905 33 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=1KI_19:14!21|MId=o110190140213|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34-35 וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:14!22|MId=o110190140221|Strong=2050b 35 יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.have.sought|Ref=1KI_19:14!22|MId=o110190140222|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:110190140101;A1:110190140241;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_19:14!23|MId=o110190140231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 נַפְשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=1KI_19:14!24|MId=o110190140241|Strong=5315 38 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_19:14!24|MId=o110190140242|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39-41 לְקַחְתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_19:14!25|MId=o110190140251|Strong=3807a 40 קַחְתּ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 35 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=1KI_19:14!25|MId=o110190140252|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:110190140101;A1:110190140253;|Type=infinitive_construct 41 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ Gloss=it.away|Ref=1KI_19:14!25|MId=o110190140253|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:14!25|SpaceAfter=No 43 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:14!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | קִנֵּאתִי *I have been zealous* | qatal · piel | | | | | | עָזְבוּ *they have forsaken* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | בְרִֽית *covenant* | | | | הָרָסוּ *they have torn down* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | מִזְבְּחֹתֶי *altars* | | | | הָרְגוּ *they have killed* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | נְבִיאֶי *prophets* | | | | אִוָּתֵר *I am left* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | אֲנִי *I* | | | | יְבַקְשׁוּ *they have sought* | wayyiqtol · piel | בְּנֵי *the people* | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | | קַחְתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | ָֽהּ *it away* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר קַנָאָה קַנֵיתִי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא צְבָאוֹת אֲרֵי שְׁבַקוּ קְיָמָךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת מַדְבְּחָךְ פַגַרוּ וְיַת נְבִיָךְ קְטַלוּ בְחַרְבָּא וְאִשְׁתַּאֲרִית אֲנָא בִלְחוֹדִי וּבְעוֹ יַת נַפְשִׁי לְמִקְטְלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.717/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:683`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.13/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)