--- title: 1 Kings 19:3 — And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to B… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there. Who acts: Jezebel, Beer sheba. 1 Kings 19:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:3 # 1 Kings 19:3 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jezebel, Beer sheba · **What happens:** see, arise, go, come, belong, leave · **To what, where:** that, Beer sheba, Judah, servant This is 1 Kings 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, Beer sheba — and what happens in the verse to that, Beer sheba, Judah, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶֽת־נַעֲר֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃ [And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.704/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:672 # text = וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶֽת־נַעֲר֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃ # verse = 1KI.19.3 1-2 וַיַּ֗רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:3!1|MId=o110190030011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֗רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=1KI_19:3!1|MId=o110190030012|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיָּ֙קָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:3!2|MId=o110190030021|Strong=2050b 4 יָּ֙קָם֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=1KI_19:3!2|MId=o110190030022|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:3!3|MId=o110190030031|Strong=2050b 6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1KI_19:3!3|MId=o110190030032|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_19:3!4|MId=o110190030041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 נַפְשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=1KI_19:3!5|MId=o110190030051|Strong=5315 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_19:3!5|MId=o110190030052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיָּבֹ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:3!6|MId=o110190030061|Strong=2050b 11 יָּבֹ֕א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1KI_19:3!6|MId=o110190030062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=1KI_19:3!7|MId=o110190030071 13 שֶׁ֖בַע _ PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1KI_19:3!7 14 בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=1KI_19:3!8|MId=o110190030081|Type=cardinal_number 15 שֶׁ֖בַע _ NOUN _ _ 14 flat _ Ref=1KI_19:3!8 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_19:3!9|MId=o110190030091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17-18 לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=1KI_19:3!10|MId=o110190030101|Strong=3807a 18 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=1KI_19:3!10|MId=o110190030102|Strong=3063 19-20 וַיַּנַּ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:3!11|MId=o110190030111|Strong=2050b 20 יַּנַּ֥ח נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=1KI_19:3!11|MId=o110190030112|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:110190020051;A0:110190030121;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_19:3!12|MId=o110190030121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 נַעֲר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נַעֲר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_19:3!13|MId=o110190030131|Strong=5288 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_19:3!13|MId=o110190030132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_19:3!14|MId=o110190030141|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּנַּח *he left* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֶֽת־ *(et)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַחֲזָא וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְשֵׁיזָבָא נַפְשֵׁיהּ וַאֲתָא לִבְאֵר שֶׁבַע דִי לְשִׁבְטָא יְהוּדָה וּשְׁבַק יַת עוּלֵימֵיהּ תַּמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.704/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:672`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.2/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)