--- title: 1 Kings 19:6 — And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. Who acts: Jezebel, cake. 1 Kings 19:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / 19:6 # 1 Kings 19:6 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Jezebel, cake · **What happens:** look, be, bake, eat, drink, lay down · **To what, where:** head, cake, Jezebel This is 1 Kings 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, cake — and what happens in the verse to head, cake, Jezebel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ [And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.707/) [And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.708/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:675 # text = וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ # verse = 1KI.19.6 1-2 וַיַּבֵּ֕ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!1|MId=o110190060011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּבֵּ֕ט נָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.looked|Ref=1KI_19:6!1|MId=o110190060012|Strong=5027|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וְהִנֵּ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!2|MId=o110190060021|Strong=2050b 4 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1KI_19:6!2|MId=o110190060022|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5-6 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=place.of.his.head|Ref=1KI_19:6!3|MId=o110190060031|Strong=4763 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1KI_19:6!3|MId=o110190060032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 עֻגַ֥ת עֻגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.bread.cake|Ref=1KI_19:6!4|MId=o110190060041|Strong=5692 8 רְצָפִ֖ים רֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hot.coals|Ref=1KI_19:6!5|MId=o110190060051|Strong=7529 9-10 וְצַפַּ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!6|MId=o110190060061|Strong=2050b 10 צַפַּ֣חַת צַפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.jug|Ref=1KI_19:6!6|MId=o110190060062|Strong=6835 11 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=1KI_19:6!7|MId=o110190060071|Strong=4325 12-13 וַיֹּ֣אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!8|MId=o110190060081|Strong=2050b 13 יֹּ֣אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.ate|Ref=1KI_19:6!8|MId=o110190060082|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:110190020051;A1:110190060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!9|MId=o110190060091|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּ֔שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.drank|Ref=1KI_19:6!9|MId=o110190060092|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:110190020051;A1:110190060071;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 וַיָּ֖שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!10|MId=o110190060101|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=1KI_19:6!10|MId=o110190060102|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_19:6!11|MId=o110190060111|Strong=2050b 19 יִּשְׁכָּֽב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=1KI_19:6!11|MId=o110190060112|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:110190020051;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1KI_19:6!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּבֵּט *he looked* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יֹּאכַל *he ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֻגַת *a bread cake* | | | | יֵּשְׁתְּ *he drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מָיִם *of water* | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁכָּֽב *he lay down* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִסְתְּכֵי וְהָא אִסָדוֹהִי חֲרָרָא מְעַפְפָא וּצְלוּחִיתָא דְמַיָא וַאֲכַל וּשְׁתֵי וְתַב וּשְׁכִיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.707/) 2. [And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.708/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:675`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.5/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/)